Repotting guide

When & how to repot Coffee-leaf Anubias (Anubias coffeifolia)

Also called Coffee Anubias, Coffeifolia Anubias.

More about coffee-leaf anubias

About Coffee-leaf Anubias

Anubias coffeifolia · also called Coffee Anubias, Coffeifolia Anubias · tropical

A distinctive cultivar or variety of Anubias producing deeply corrugated, dark green leaves that strikingly resemble coffee plant foliage. It is highly popular in planted aquariums for its unusual leaf texture and slow, hardy growth. Like all Anubias, it thrives when the rhizome is attached to hardscape rather than buried in substrate. As an aroid it contains calcium oxalates and is toxic to pets.

Mature size: 15-25 cm tall; leaves 8-12 cm long

How to tell coffee-leaf anubias needs repotting

Repotting on a calendar is less reliable than reading the plant. For coffee-leaf anubias, watch for these signs:

Roots spiralling thickly out of the drainage holes or pushing the whole plant up out of the pot.
The pot is so packed that water runs straight through in seconds and barely wets the soil.
It has split a plastic pot, or the rootball is a solid mass with almost no soil left when you slide it out.
Growth and (for coffee-leaf anubias) flowering have clearly stalled despite good light and feeding — but remember this plant likes being snug, so a little crowding alone is not a reason to repot.

For the underlying biology of a pot-bound root system and why it stalls a plant, see our guide to spotting and fixing a root-bound plant.

How often to repot coffee-leaf anubias

Only every 2–4 years, when genuinely crowded. Coffee-leaf Anubias is one of the plants that genuinely prefers a snug pot — it grows and flowers better with its roots a little restricted, so resist the urge to repot it on schedule. Slow-growing rhizomatous aquatic with deeply bullate leaves.

What size pot to step coffee-leaf anubias up to

Go up only one pot size — roughly 2–3 cm (about an inch) wider in diameter, no more. Coffee-leaf Anubias positively prefers a snug pot: it flowers and grows better when the roots are a little restricted. The single biggest repotting mistake here is over-potting — dropping coffee-leaf anubias into a pot two or three sizes up. All that surplus soil holds water the small root system cannot use, stays cold and wet, and rots the roots within weeks. When in doubt, choose the smaller pot.

Not sure of the exact diameter? Our pot size calculator takes the current pot and root spread and tells you the right next size — it deliberately recommends a single step up, never a big jump.

The best time of year to repot coffee-leaf anubias

Early spring, just as new growth restarts, is the ideal window for coffee-leaf anubias. The plant is moving into its strongest growth phase and re-roots into fresh soil quickly. Avoid repotting in winter dormancy or, for flowering plants, while it is in bud or bloom — recovery is slowest then and you risk dropping the flowers.

Step-by-step: repotting coffee-leaf anubias

Confirm it actually needs it. Slide coffee-leaf anubias out and check the roots. Only continue if it is genuinely packed — this plant prefers a snug pot, so if there is still soil and room, put it straight back.
Pick a pot only one size up. Choose a pot just 2–3 cm wider with good drainage. Resist anything bigger; over-potting is the main killer here.
Ease it out gently. Water lightly the day before, then tip coffee-leaf anubias out, supporting the base. Tease the outer roots free only enough to stop them circling.
Repot at the same depth. Add a layer of fresh attached to hardscape (wood or rock) — rhizome must not be buried, set the plant so the soil line sits exactly where it did before, and backfill around the sides, firming lightly.
Settle it in. Water once to settle the soil, then let it sit. Hold off on more water until the top of the soil dries — fresh soil around a small root system stays wet for a while.

Aftercare

Because the new soil holds more water than the old crammed rootball did, ease right back on watering — let the top of the soil dry before you water coffee-leaf anubias again, or you will rot the roots in the very pot you just moved it to. Keep it out of harsh direct sun for a fortnight. Do not fertilise for about 4 weeks — fresh mix already carries nutrients and feeding freshly disturbed roots scorches them.

The right soil mix for coffee-leaf anubias

Coffee-leaf Anubias wants attached to hardscape (wood or rock) — rhizome must not be buried. Tie or glue the rhizome to driftwood or stone using thread or cyanoacrylate gel glue. Burying the rhizome causes it to rot. Roots will anchor naturally over weeks. Always use fresh mix when you repot — reusing old, broken-down soil reintroduces the compaction and poor drainage you are repotting to fix.

Repotting coffee-leaf anubias — frequently asked questions

How often should you repot coffee-leaf anubias?

Only every 2–4 years, when genuinely crowded for coffee-leaf anubias. Only repot coffee-leaf anubias every 2–4 years, and only when it is genuinely root-bound — it flowers and grows best slightly crowded. Step up just one pot size in spring using attached to hardscape (wood or rock) — rhizome must not be buried. The key mistake is over-potting: a too-big pot stays wet and rots the roots.

What size pot does coffee-leaf anubias need?

When is the best time of year to repot coffee-leaf anubias?

Does coffee-leaf anubias like to be root-bound?

Yes — coffee-leaf anubias genuinely flowers and grows best when slightly pot-bound, so do not rush to repot it. The mistake to avoid is over-potting into a much larger pot: the excess soil stays wet, the roots cannot use it, and the plant rots. Only repot every few years and only one snug size up.

Should you fertilise coffee-leaf anubias after repotting?

Not immediately. Wait about 4 weeks after repotting coffee-leaf anubias. Fresh mix already contains nutrients, and feeding freshly cut or disturbed roots burns them. Resume your normal feeding routine once you see new growth.