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Plant care

White Floss Silk Tree (Paina de Seda) care

Ceiba insignis

Also called White Floss Silk Tree, Paina de Seda, Yachan.

RHS H1bUSDA 9–11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Up to 15 m tall with a trunk diameter up to 2 m in the wild

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Every 7–10 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Fertile, well-drained loam

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

10–35°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Up to 15 m tall with a trunk diameter up to 2 m in the wild

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full, unobstructed sun for at least 6 hours per day. Inadequate light produces weak, etiolated growth and poor flowering. In temperate climates, place in the sunniest south-facing position available or move outdoors during the frost-free months. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for white floss silk tree — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering white floss silk tree: every 7–10 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the top few centimetres of soil to dry between waterings. The bottle-shaped trunk stores water and the tree tolerates some drought. Reduce watering significantly in winter; the deciduous habit coincides with a natural dry season.

Soil and pot

White Floss Silk Tree grows best in fertile, well-drained loam. Prefers a fertile, loam-based medium with excellent drainage. Avoid waterlogged conditions. A mix of loam-based compost and coarse grit or perlite works well in containers. In the ground, deep well-drained soil encourages the fastest growth. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

White Floss Silk Tree sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and 10–35°C (50–95°F). Prefers moderate to warm ambient humidity typical of tropical seasonally dry climates. Tolerates lower humidity in summer growing periods. Avoid cold and damp combinations in winter. If you keep the room above 10–35°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed white floss silk tree sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser at the start of the growing season (spring), and supplement with a liquid feed every 4–6 weeks through summer. Young trees benefit from higher nitrogen to build structure; mature trees benefit from a balanced feed. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on white floss silk tree in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Frost damageYoung plants are frost-intolerant; even established specimens may suffer foliar damage below 0°C. Bring containers indoors before the first frost and maintain above 5°C. In borderline zones, protect the base with deep mulch.
  • Trunk spines causing injuryThe trunk and branches are armed with stout conical spines, particularly on young trees. Site away from foot traffic and play areas. Handle with thick gloves when repotting.
  • Overwatering in cool weatherRoot rot can occur if the tree sits in wet soil during cool temperatures. Reduce watering in autumn and winter; this species is adapted to a seasonal dry period.

Propagation

By seed, which germinates readily in warm, moist conditions at 22–25°C. Half-ripe cuttings in summer are also possible. Seed-grown plants develop the characteristic bottle trunk fastest. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

White Floss Silk Tree is mildly toxic to pets. Ceiba insignis (Malvaceae, synonym Chorisia insignis) is not individually listed by ASPCA. No significant toxic principles are documented, though as with many ornamental trees, ingestion of foliage or seeds may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. The silky seed floss is a physical irritant. Treat as mildly toxic and keep pets away from fallen seed pods. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

White Floss Silk Tree care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ceiba insignis?

Ceiba insignis is most commonly called White Floss Silk Tree, but it is also known as White Floss Silk Tree, Paina de Seda, Yachan. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for White Floss Silk Tree apply identically to anything sold as Paina de Seda.

How much light does white floss silk tree need?

White Floss Silk Tree grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full, unobstructed sun for at least 6 hours per day. Inadequate light produces weak, etiolated growth and poor flowering. In temperate climates, place in the sunniest south-facing position available or move outdoors during the frost-free months.

How often should I water white floss silk tree?

Water white floss silk tree every 7–10 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winter. Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the top few centimetres of soil to dry between waterings. The bottle-shaped trunk stores water and the tree tolerates some drought. Reduce watering significantly in winter; the deciduous habit coincides with a natural dry season. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is white floss silk tree toxic to cats and dogs?

White Floss Silk Tree is mildly toxic to pets. Ceiba insignis (Malvaceae, synonym Chorisia insignis) is not individually listed by ASPCA. No significant toxic principles are documented, though as with many ornamental trees, ingestion of foliage or seeds may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. The silky seed floss is a physical irritant. Treat as mildly toxic and keep pets away from fallen seed pods.

What USDA hardiness zone does white floss silk tree grow in?

White Floss Silk Tree is rated for USDA zone 9–11 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

White Floss Silk Tree deep-dive guides

Every aspect of white floss silk tree care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

White Floss Silk Tree qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

White Floss Silk Tree is also known as White Floss Silk Tree, Paina de Seda, and Yachan.