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Plant care

Western Arborvitae Zebrina (Zebrina Giant Arborvitae) care

Thuja plicata 'Zebrina'

Also called Zebrina Giant Arborvitae, Variegated Western Red Cedar.

RHS H7USDA 5-8Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Reaches 6-9 m tall and 2-3 m wide in gardens over 15-20 years

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Deeply every 5-7 days the first two years, then during dry spells

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Moist, deep, fertile loam

Humidity

50-70%

Temp

-30 to 30°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Reaches 6-9 m tall and 2-3 m wide in gardens over 15-20 years

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Best variegation in full sun (6+ hours); tolerates partial shade but gold banding fades and growth thins in deep shade. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for western arborvitae zebrina — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering western arborvitae zebrina: deeply every 5-7 days the first two years, then during dry spells. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep the root zone evenly moist; western red cedar dislikes drought and browns from the interior when dry. Mulch to conserve moisture and water deeply in summer heat.

Soil and pot

Western Arborvitae Zebrina grows best in moist, deep, fertile loam. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil. Tolerates clay if not waterlogged; avoid thin, chalky or droughty ground where it sheds inner foliage. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Western Arborvitae Zebrina sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and -30 to 30°C (-22 to 86°F). An outdoor conifer that thrives in cool, humid maritime air; struggles in hot, dry, exposed sites where foliage scorches and spider mites build up. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed western arborvitae zebrina sparingly. Feed once in early spring with a balanced slow-release or conifer/evergreen fertiliser; a second light feed in early summer supports fast growth. Avoid late-season feeding that pushes frost-tender new growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on western arborvitae zebrina in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Interior browningDrought, waterlogging or normal seasonal shedding cause inner foliage to brown; keep soil evenly moist and water deeply in dry spells.
  • Spider mitesHot, dry, dusty conditions invite mites that stipple and bronze foliage; rinse plants and improve air humidity, treat heavy infestations with horticultural oil.
  • Reverted green growthVariegated forms occasionally throw all-green shoots that are more vigorous; prune these out promptly to preserve the gold banding.
  • Winter foliage bronzingCold, windy sites can bronze the foliage over winter; colour usually recovers in spring, but shelter from drying winds reduces it.

Propagation

Propagated from semi-ripe cuttings taken in late summer to autumn, treated with rooting hormone and kept in a humid, cool frame; named clones do not come true from seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Western Arborvitae Zebrina is mildly toxic to pets. Thuja is not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant lists, so a pet-safe label cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The foliage contains volatile oils including thujone and ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset (drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea) in dogs and cats. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Western Arborvitae Zebrina care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Thuja plicata 'Zebrina'?

Thuja plicata 'Zebrina' is most commonly called Western Arborvitae Zebrina, but it is also known as Zebrina Giant Arborvitae, Variegated Western Red Cedar. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Western Arborvitae Zebrina apply identically to anything sold as Zebrina Giant Arborvitae.

How much light does western arborvitae zebrina need?

Western Arborvitae Zebrina grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Best variegation in full sun (6+ hours); tolerates partial shade but gold banding fades and growth thins in deep shade.

How often should I water western arborvitae zebrina?

Water western arborvitae zebrina deeply every 5-7 days the first two years, then during dry spells. Keep the root zone evenly moist; western red cedar dislikes drought and browns from the interior when dry. Mulch to conserve moisture and water deeply in summer heat. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is western arborvitae zebrina toxic to cats and dogs?

Western Arborvitae Zebrina is mildly toxic to pets. Thuja is not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant lists, so a pet-safe label cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The foliage contains volatile oils including thujone and ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset (drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea) in dogs and cats.

What USDA hardiness zone does western arborvitae zebrina grow in?

Western Arborvitae Zebrina is rated for USDA zone 5-8 (cold-hardy landscape conifer) and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Western Arborvitae Zebrina deep-dive guides

Every aspect of western arborvitae zebrina care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Western Arborvitae Zebrina qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Western Arborvitae Zebrina is also commonly called Zebrina Giant Arborvitae or Variegated Western Red Cedar.