Plant care
weeping forsythia (golden bells) care
Forsythia suspensa
Also called weeping forsythia, golden bells, lian qiao.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Weekly during first growing season; established plants need watering only during prolonged drought
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam; pH 6.0–8.0
Humidity
40–70%
Temp
-20 to 35°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
2–3 m tall × 3–4 m wide (6–10 ft × 10–13 ft)
Care at a glance
Light
weeping forsythia needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun is ideal for maximum flower production. Tolerates partial shade (3–4 hours of direct sun) but flowering is reduced. A south- or west-facing wall position suits it well in cooler climates. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water weeping forsythia weekly during first growing season; established plants need watering only during prolonged drought. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Moderately drought-tolerant once established. Water young plants regularly to promote root establishment. Avoid poorly drained soils where roots may sit in standing water.
Soil and pot
weeping forsythia grows best in moist, well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam; ph 6.0–8.0. Highly adaptable to most fertile garden soils including clay, provided drainage is adequate. Incorporates well on slopes and banks where its arching stems root on contact with soil. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
weeping forsythia sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and -20 to 35°C (-4 to 95°F). Tolerates a wide range of humidity conditions across temperate climates. No special humidity requirements; good air circulation reduces risk of fungal leaf spots in wet seasons. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed weeping forsythia sparingly. Feed once in early spring with a balanced fertiliser. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes lush leafy growth at the expense of flowers. No feeding needed in fertile soils. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on weeping forsythia in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Failure to flower — The most common cause is pruning in autumn or winter, removing the flowering wood formed on the previous season's growth. Prune only right after flowering finishes in spring.
- Frost damage to buds — In areas with late hard frosts, flower buds can be killed after swelling. Selecting a sheltered, south-facing wall position or applying fleece during sharp frost events can help protect buds.
- Galls and dieback — Crown gall (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) causes warty growths at the base and on roots. Remove and destroy affected material; do not replant forsythia in the same spot. Phytophthora root rot can cause sudden dieback in waterlogged soils.
Propagation
Very easy to propagate. Take hardwood cuttings 20–25 cm long in late autumn/early winter and insert directly into the ground or into pots of gritty compost. Semi-hardwood cuttings root readily in summer. Arching stems also self-layer where they contact moist soil. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
weeping forsythia is mildly toxic to pets. Forsythia is generally considered to have low toxicity, but ASPCA does not specifically list it as non-toxic. The plant is not considered severely toxic, but ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. Treat with caution and keep curious pets away. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
weeping forsythia care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Forsythia suspensa?
Forsythia suspensa is most commonly called weeping forsythia, but it is also known as weeping forsythia, golden bells, lian qiao. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for weeping forsythia apply identically to anything sold as golden bells.
How much light does weeping forsythia need?
weeping forsythia grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun is ideal for maximum flower production. Tolerates partial shade (3–4 hours of direct sun) but flowering is reduced. A south- or west-facing wall position suits it well in cooler climates.
How often should I water weeping forsythia?
Water weeping forsythia weekly during first growing season; established plants need watering only during prolonged drought. Moderately drought-tolerant once established. Water young plants regularly to promote root establishment. Avoid poorly drained soils where roots may sit in standing water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is weeping forsythia toxic to cats and dogs?
weeping forsythia is mildly toxic to pets. Forsythia is generally considered to have low toxicity, but ASPCA does not specifically list it as non-toxic. The plant is not considered severely toxic, but ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. Treat with caution and keep curious pets away.
What USDA hardiness zone does weeping forsythia grow in?
weeping forsythia is rated for USDA zone 5–8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
weeping forsythia deep-dive guides
Every aspect of weeping forsythia care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- weeping forsythia watering schedule
- weeping forsythia light requirements
- Best soil mix for weeping forsythia
- weeping forsythia fertilizing guide
- When to repot weeping forsythia
- How to propagate weeping forsythia
- weeping forsythia growth rate & size
- weeping forsythia cold hardiness
- weeping forsythia temperature & humidity
- Is weeping forsythia toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is weeping forsythia toxic to cats?
- Is weeping forsythia toxic to dogs?
- Getting weeping forsythia to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
weeping forsythia qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
weeping forsythia is also known as weeping forsythia, golden bells, and lian qiao.