Plant care
wavy hair grass (crinkled hair grass) care
Deschampsia flexuosa
Also called wavy hair grass, crinkled hair grass.
Watering rhythm
1-2weeks
Water every 1-2 weeks; drought-tolerant once established in cool climates
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Acid, free-draining, nutrient-poor sandy or peaty soil
Humidity
Ambient outdoor, tolerates low humidity
Temp
-25 to 24°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Foliage tufts 15-30 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
wavy hair grass is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Full sun to light dappled shade; grows naturally on open heathland and moorland in full sun, but tolerates the light shade of open pine and birch woodland. In too much shade it thins out and flowers poorly. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water wavy hair grass water every 1-2 weeks; drought-tolerant once established in cool climates. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Moderately drought-tolerant once established on its preferred acid, freely draining soils; naturally grows in heath and moorland with low moisture. Needs more regular watering in warmer gardens or sandy soils. Dislikes waterlogged conditions.
Soil and pot
wavy hair grass grows best in acid, free-draining, nutrient-poor sandy or peaty soil. Requires acid soil (pH 4.5-6.5); thrives in sandy, peaty, or thin humus soils typical of heathland. Struggles or dies in neutral to alkaline or heavy clay soils. Do not lime and avoid adding rich compost — it prefers lean, poor conditions. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
wavy hair grass sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor, tolerates low humidity humidity and -25 to 24°C (-13 to 75°F). An outdoor grass naturally adapted to the cool, sometimes dry air of moorland and heathland. Performs well in temperate maritime climates. No special humidity care needed. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed wavy hair grass sparingly. Do not fertilise; this grass naturally grows in nutrient-poor conditions and feeding encourages rank, floppy growth and can kill it in rich soils. No amendments other than acid mulch (pine bark) are recommended. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on wavy hair grass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Alkaline soil failure — Yellowing, poor growth, and death result from neutral or alkaline soils; test pH before planting and correct to below 6.5 with sulphur chips or plant in ericaceous compost.
- Self-seeding — Prolific seeder in suitable acid conditions; remove spent flower heads after summer to limit unwanted seedlings if the planting needs to remain tidy.
- Heat and drought stress — Foliage browns and thins in hot, dry summers away from its native cool, moist moorland climate; site in the coolest available spot with some afternoon shade in warm regions.
Propagation
Divide clumps in spring or autumn, separating tufts with roots. Germinates readily from fresh seed sown in autumn directly on acid, free-draining compost; named cultivars (e.g., 'Tatra Gold') do not come true from seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
wavy hair grass is mildly toxic to pets. Deschampsia flexuosa is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a definitive pet-safe status cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. As with any grass, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset or vomiting in cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
wavy hair grass care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Deschampsia flexuosa?
Deschampsia flexuosa is most commonly called wavy hair grass, but it is also known as wavy hair grass, crinkled hair grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for wavy hair grass apply identically to anything sold as crinkled hair grass.
How much light does wavy hair grass need?
wavy hair grass grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Full sun to light dappled shade; grows naturally on open heathland and moorland in full sun, but tolerates the light shade of open pine and birch woodland. In too much shade it thins out and flowers poorly.
How often should I water wavy hair grass?
Water wavy hair grass water every 1-2 weeks; drought-tolerant once established in cool climates. Moderately drought-tolerant once established on its preferred acid, freely draining soils; naturally grows in heath and moorland with low moisture. Needs more regular watering in warmer gardens or sandy soils. Dislikes waterlogged conditions. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is wavy hair grass toxic to cats and dogs?
wavy hair grass is mildly toxic to pets. Deschampsia flexuosa is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a definitive pet-safe status cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. As with any grass, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset or vomiting in cats and dogs.
What USDA hardiness zone does wavy hair grass grow in?
wavy hair grass is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
wavy hair grass deep-dive guides
Every aspect of wavy hair grass care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- wavy hair grass watering schedule
- wavy hair grass light requirements
- Best soil mix for wavy hair grass
- wavy hair grass fertilizing guide
- When to repot wavy hair grass
- How to propagate wavy hair grass
- wavy hair grass growth rate & size
- wavy hair grass cold hardiness
- wavy hair grass temperature & humidity
- Is wavy hair grass toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is wavy hair grass toxic to cats?
- Is wavy hair grass toxic to dogs?
- Getting wavy hair grass to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
wavy hair grass qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
wavy hair grass is also commonly called wavy hair grass or crinkled hair grass.