Growli

Plant care

Variegated Ground Ivy (Variegated Creeping Charlie) care

Glechoma hederacea 'Variegata'

Also called Variegated Ground Ivy, Variegated Creeping Charlie, Variegated Gill-over-the-Ground.

RHS H6USDA 3–10Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 5–10 cm tall

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Every 5–7 days; check soil frequently in warm weather

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Moderately fertile, moist, well-drained loam or multi-purpose potting mix

Humidity

45–70%

Temp

5–24°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

5–10 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness variegated ground ivy grows fastest in. Performs best in partial shade, where the creamy-white leaf variegation is most pronounced. In full sun, leaves may revert toward green and can scorch. As an indoor trailing or hanging basket plant, bright indirect light near a north- or east-facing window is ideal. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for every 5–7 days; check soil frequently in warm weather for variegated ground ivy, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy. The variegated form is slightly less drought-tolerant than the green species — wilting can cause permanent damage to the white leaf margins. In containers, ensure adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot.

Soil and pot

Variegated Ground Ivy grows best in moderately fertile, moist, well-drained loam or multi-purpose potting mix. Any reasonably fertile, humus-rich mix works well. For container growing, use a quality multi-purpose compost with 20% perlite. Avoid compacted or waterlogged soil. pH 6.0–7.0 is ideal. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Variegated Ground Ivy sits happiest at around 45–70% humidity and 5–24°C (41–75°F). Tolerates average indoor humidity. In heated rooms below 40% humidity, leaf margins may brown. Stand containers on a pebble tray with water or mist the foliage lightly to raise local humidity. If you keep the room above 5–24°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed variegated ground ivy sparingly. Feed with a balanced, dilute liquid fertiliser (e.g. 10-10-10 at quarter strength) every 3–4 weeks from spring to late summer. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds that encourage all-green reversions; a lower-nitrogen formula helps maintain variegation. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on variegated ground ivy in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Reversion to greenStems occasionally produce fully green shoots lacking the white margin. Remove reverted stems promptly at their base to maintain ornamental variegation and prevent the more vigorous green form from dominating.
  • Root rotOverwatering or poorly draining containers cause stems to blacken and collapse at the base. Allow the top of the compost to dry slightly between waterings and ensure pots have drainage holes.
  • Powdery mildewWhite fungal coating on leaves in warm, humid and poorly ventilated conditions. Improve air movement, avoid wetting foliage, and treat with a sulphur-based spray at first appearance.

Propagation

Take 5–8 cm stem tip cuttings in spring or summer, remove lower leaves, and root in water or moist perlite within 10–14 days. Division in spring or autumn is also reliable. Separate rooted stolons from the parent plant and pot individually. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Variegated Ground Ivy is mildly toxic to pets. Shares the toxicity profile of the species, Glechoma hederacea. Not individually listed by ASPCA for cats or dogs. Documented toxic to horses in quantity. Volatile terpenoid oils may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling) in dogs and cats if ingested. Keep away from pets that browse plants; consult a vet if significant ingestion occurs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Variegated Ground Ivy care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Glechoma hederacea 'Variegata'?

Glechoma hederacea 'Variegata' is most commonly called Variegated Ground Ivy, but it is also known as Variegated Ground Ivy, Variegated Creeping Charlie, Variegated Gill-over-the-Ground. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Variegated Ground Ivy apply identically to anything sold as Variegated Creeping Charlie.

How much light does variegated ground ivy need?

Variegated Ground Ivy grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Performs best in partial shade, where the creamy-white leaf variegation is most pronounced. In full sun, leaves may revert toward green and can scorch. As an indoor trailing or hanging basket plant, bright indirect light near a north- or east-facing window is ideal.

How often should I water variegated ground ivy?

Water variegated ground ivy every 5–7 days; check soil frequently in warm weather. Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy. The variegated form is slightly less drought-tolerant than the green species — wilting can cause permanent damage to the white leaf margins. In containers, ensure adequate drainage holes to prevent root rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is variegated ground ivy toxic to cats and dogs?

Variegated Ground Ivy is mildly toxic to pets. Shares the toxicity profile of the species, Glechoma hederacea. Not individually listed by ASPCA for cats or dogs. Documented toxic to horses in quantity. Volatile terpenoid oils may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling) in dogs and cats if ingested. Keep away from pets that browse plants; consult a vet if significant ingestion occurs.

What USDA hardiness zone does variegated ground ivy grow in?

Variegated Ground Ivy is rated for USDA zone 3–10 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Variegated Ground Ivy deep-dive guides

Every aspect of variegated ground ivy care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Variegated Ground Ivy is also known as Variegated Ground Ivy, Variegated Creeping Charlie, and Variegated Gill-over-the-Ground.