Growli

Plant care

Roxburgh's Typhonium (Roxburgh's Rodent Arum) care

Typhonium roxburghii

Also called Roxburgh's Rodent Arum, Typhonium.

RHS H3USDA 9–11Toxic to petsIndoor 20–35 cm tall in active growth

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry during active growth; dry dormancy over winter

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Free-draining loam-based compost with added grit

Humidity

50–70%

Temp

15–30°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

20–35 cm tall in active growth

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Prefers bright to medium indirect light in cultivation. In its natural habitat it grows in partially shaded disturbed ground and forest margins. Avoid full shade, which weakens the small tubers, and direct afternoon sun, which scorches the thin foliage. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering roxburgh's typhonium: when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry during active growth; dry dormancy over winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water moderately during the growing season, ensuring good drainage. As leaves yellow and die back in late summer or autumn, reduce and then cease watering. Store tubers dry in situ or lifted, at frost-free temperatures.

Soil and pot

Roxburgh's Typhonium grows best in free-draining loam-based compost with added grit. Use a lean, free-draining compost (John Innes No.2 or equivalent) with 25–30% added horticultural grit or perlite. Good drainage during the dormant period is essential to prevent tuber rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Roxburgh's Typhonium sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 15–30°C (59–86°F). Average indoor humidity is sufficient during the growing season. No special humidity requirements. During dormancy the plant is leafless and stored dry, so humidity is not relevant. If you keep the room above 15–30°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed roxburgh's typhonium sparingly. Apply a dilute balanced liquid fertiliser every 3–4 weeks during active leaf growth. This is a small, relatively low-demand species — avoid over-feeding, which encourages soft, disease-prone growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on roxburgh's typhonium in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Tuber rot in winterLeaving tubers in wet soil over the dormant period causes rot. Ensure the compost is dry from leaf die-back until spring re-emergence, or lift and store tubers in dry sand or paper bags.
  • Weak or absent foliageVery small tubers or those depleted by excessive division may only produce one small leaf per season. Allow tubers to grow undisturbed for 2–3 years to build reserves.
  • Unpleasant inflorescence odourThe spathe emits a mild carrion scent briefly during pollination. This is normal; the flowering period is short.
  • Aphid or fungus gnat attackYoung foliage attracts aphids. Remove by hand or treat with insecticidal soap. Fungus gnats indicate overly moist compost during the growing season — allow the surface to dry more between waterings.
  • Failure to emerge in springTubers need a minimum soil temperature of around 18°C to break dormancy reliably. Bring pots indoors or into a heated greenhouse if spring temperatures are slow to warm.

Companion plants

Roxburgh's Typhonium pairs well with Sauromatum venosum, Arisaema consanguineum, Pinellia ternata, and Amorphophallus paeoniifolius. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Divide offset tuberlets from the parent tuber in early spring. Each offset should have at least one visible bud. Plant shallowly (2–3 cm deep) in free-draining compost and water sparingly until growth is visible. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Roxburgh's Typhonium is toxic to pets. As an Araceae family member, Typhonium roxburghii contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals in all parts of the plant. Ingestion causes oral pain, drooling, and gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs. The genus is not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Araceae family toxicity applies to all Typhonium species. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Roxburgh's Typhonium care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Typhonium roxburghii?

Typhonium roxburghii is most commonly called Roxburgh's Typhonium, but it is also known as Roxburgh's Rodent Arum, Typhonium. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Roxburgh's Typhonium apply identically to anything sold as Roxburgh's Rodent Arum.

How much light does roxburgh's typhonium need?

Roxburgh's Typhonium grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Prefers bright to medium indirect light in cultivation. In its natural habitat it grows in partially shaded disturbed ground and forest margins. Avoid full shade, which weakens the small tubers, and direct afternoon sun, which scorches the thin foliage.

How often should I water roxburgh's typhonium?

Water roxburgh's typhonium when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry during active growth; dry dormancy over winter. Water moderately during the growing season, ensuring good drainage. As leaves yellow and die back in late summer or autumn, reduce and then cease watering. Store tubers dry in situ or lifted, at frost-free temperatures. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is roxburgh's typhonium toxic to cats and dogs?

Roxburgh's Typhonium is toxic to pets. As an Araceae family member, Typhonium roxburghii contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals in all parts of the plant. Ingestion causes oral pain, drooling, and gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs. The genus is not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Araceae family toxicity applies to all Typhonium species.

What USDA hardiness zone does roxburgh's typhonium grow in?

Roxburgh's Typhonium is rated for USDA zone 9–11 (may survive mild winters outdoors with mulch; better lifted in colder zones) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Roxburgh's Typhonium deep-dive guides

Every aspect of roxburgh's typhonium care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Roxburgh's Typhonium qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Houseplants toxic to cats & dogsThe common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Roxburgh's Typhonium is also commonly called Roxburgh's Rodent Arum or Typhonium.