Plant care
Tufted Hair Grass (hassock grass) care
Deschampsia cespitosa
Also called tufted hair grass, hassock grass.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Keep soil consistently moist, watering deeply 1-2 times weekly in dry spells
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Moisture-retentive, humus-rich loam
Humidity
Ambient outdoor
Temp
-1 to 24°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Foliage mound 30-60 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. Tufted Hair Grass burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Outdoor grass that performs in full sun to part shade; one of the few ornamental grasses that flowers well in dappled woodland shade. In hot regions afternoon shade keeps foliage from scorching. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering tufted hair grass: keep soil consistently moist, watering deeply 1-2 times weekly in dry spells. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. A moisture-loving grass that resents drought; never let the root zone bake dry. Tolerates seasonally wet ground and even short flooding, but appreciates even moisture during establishment and through summer heat.
Soil and pot
Tufted Hair Grass grows best in moisture-retentive, humus-rich loam. Best in fertile, evenly moist to damp soils, including heavy clay; tolerates a wide pH from acid to neutral. Avoid sharply drained, sandy or droughty sites where it sulks and browns out. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Tufted Hair Grass sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and -1 to 24°C (30 to 75°F). An outdoor garden grass with no special humidity needs; thrives in the cool, moist air of temperate and maritime climates and dislikes prolonged hot, arid conditions. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed tufted hair grass sparingly. Undemanding; an annual spring mulch of compost or one light feed of balanced granular fertiliser is ample. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which cause floppy, lax growth and weaker flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on tufted hair grass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Drought browning — Foliage tips and flower stems scorch and brown if the soil dries out; restore even moisture and cut back damaged growth.
- Self-seeding — Prolific seeder in favourable conditions; deadhead or remove spent panicles to prevent unwanted seedlings, or choose sterile named cultivars.
- Rust fungus — Orange pustules can appear on leaves in humid, crowded plantings; improve airflow, avoid overhead watering and remove affected foliage.
- Heat decline — As a cool-season grass it can look tired or go semi-dormant in hot, humid summers; site in cooler part shade and keep roots moist.
Propagation
Easiest by division of clumps in spring; also grown readily from seed sown in autumn or spring (named cultivars will not come true from seed). Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Tufted Hair Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Deschampsia cespitosa is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a definitive pet-safe status cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. As with any grass, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset or vomiting in cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Tufted Hair Grass care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Deschampsia cespitosa?
Deschampsia cespitosa is most commonly called Tufted Hair Grass, but it is also known as tufted hair grass, hassock grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Tufted Hair Grass apply identically to anything sold as hassock grass.
How much light does tufted hair grass need?
Tufted Hair Grass grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Outdoor grass that performs in full sun to part shade; one of the few ornamental grasses that flowers well in dappled woodland shade. In hot regions afternoon shade keeps foliage from scorching.
How often should I water tufted hair grass?
Water tufted hair grass keep soil consistently moist, watering deeply 1-2 times weekly in dry spells. A moisture-loving grass that resents drought; never let the root zone bake dry. Tolerates seasonally wet ground and even short flooding, but appreciates even moisture during establishment and through summer heat. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is tufted hair grass toxic to cats and dogs?
Tufted Hair Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Deschampsia cespitosa is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a definitive pet-safe status cannot be confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. As with any grass, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset or vomiting in cats and dogs.
What USDA hardiness zone does tufted hair grass grow in?
Tufted Hair Grass is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Tufted Hair Grass deep-dive guides
Every aspect of tufted hair grass care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Tufted Hair Grass watering schedule
- Tufted Hair Grass light requirements
- Best soil mix for tufted hair grass
- Tufted Hair Grass fertilizing guide
- When to repot tufted hair grass
- How to propagate tufted hair grass
- Tufted Hair Grass growth rate & size
- Tufted Hair Grass cold hardiness
- Tufted Hair Grass temperature & humidity
- Is tufted hair grass toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is tufted hair grass toxic to cats?
- Is tufted hair grass toxic to dogs?
- Getting tufted hair grass to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Tufted Hair Grass qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Tufted Hair Grass is also commonly called tufted hair grass or hassock grass.