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Plant care

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' (Spencer sweet pea) care

Lathyrus odoratus 'Spencer'

Also called Spencer sweet pea.

RHS H3USDA 2-11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 1.8-2.5 m tall

Watering rhythm

2-3days

Every 2-3 days, keeping soil consistently moist

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Deep, fertile, well-drained loam

Humidity

40-60%

Temp

10-18°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

1.8-2.5 m tall

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Full sun for at least 6 hours keeps stems strong and flowering heavy. Cool, shaded roots prevent early decline in warmer climates. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for sweet pea 'spencer' — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering sweet pea 'spencer': every 2-3 days, keeping soil consistently moist. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Generous, regular watering supports the long cutting stems and prevents bud drop. Water at the base in the morning to keep foliage dry.

Soil and pot

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' grows best in deep, fertile, well-drained loam. Heavily enriched with compost or rotted manure, near-neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5). Prepare a deep trench so the long roots have ample fertile soil. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 10-18°C (50-65°F). Outdoor ambient humidity suits them. Good spacing and airflow reduce powdery mildew on the dense exhibition foliage. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed sweet pea 'spencer' sparingly. High-potash liquid feed (tomato-type) every 1-2 weeks through flowering. For show-quality stems, exhibitors grow on single cordons and feed steadily; avoid heavy nitrogen. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on sweet pea 'spencer' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewDense exhibition foliage is prone to white mildew late in the season. Space plants, water at the base, and improve ventilation.
  • Bud dropCaused by dry roots, temperature swings or overcrowding. Maintain even moisture and steady feeding to hold buds.
  • Slugs and snailsDevour young seedlings and shoots. Protect early growth with barriers or traps.
  • Weak or short stemsPoor soil or too much heat shortens the prized cutting stems. Enrich soil deeply, keep roots cool, and cordon-train for length.

Propagation

From seed only. Chip or soak hard-coated seeds, sow autumn or late winter under cover, pinch at 10 cm for branching (or grow on as single cordons for exhibition), and deadhead continuously. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' is mildly toxic to pets. As a Lathyrus odoratus cultivar, it is not covered by the ASPCA 'Sweet Pea' non-toxic listing (which applies to L. latifolius). The seeds and pods contain a lathyrogen (aminopropionitrile) and can cause toxicity if eaten; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Keep the developing seed pods away from pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Lathyrus odoratus 'Spencer'?

Lathyrus odoratus 'Spencer' is most commonly called Sweet Pea 'Spencer', but it is also known as Spencer sweet pea. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Sweet Pea 'Spencer' apply identically to anything sold as Spencer sweet pea.

How much light does sweet pea 'spencer' need?

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun for at least 6 hours keeps stems strong and flowering heavy. Cool, shaded roots prevent early decline in warmer climates.

How often should I water sweet pea 'spencer'?

Water sweet pea 'spencer' every 2-3 days, keeping soil consistently moist. Generous, regular watering supports the long cutting stems and prevents bud drop. Water at the base in the morning to keep foliage dry. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is sweet pea 'spencer' toxic to cats and dogs?

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' is mildly toxic to pets. As a Lathyrus odoratus cultivar, it is not covered by the ASPCA 'Sweet Pea' non-toxic listing (which applies to L. latifolius). The seeds and pods contain a lathyrogen (aminopropionitrile) and can cause toxicity if eaten; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Keep the developing seed pods away from pets and children.

What USDA hardiness zone does sweet pea 'spencer' grow in?

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' is rated for USDA zone 2-11 (grown as a cool-season annual) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of sweet pea 'spencer' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Sweet Pea 'Spencer' is also commonly called Spencer sweet pea.