Growli

Plant care

Scarlet Torch Ginger (Red Torch Ginger) care

Etlingera coccinea

Also called Scarlet Torch Ginger, Red Torch Ginger, Baku Tubu.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 1–3 m tall

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

2–3 times per week

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Humus-rich, freely draining loam

Humidity

65–85%

Temp

18–32°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

1–3 m tall

Care at a glance

Light

In the wild scarlet torch ginger grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Naturally adapted to forest understoreys; prefers bright, filtered light rather than direct all-day sun. Part shade with morning sun encourages good leaf colour and encourages flowering. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.

Watering

Aim for 2–3 times per week for scarlet torch ginger, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Requires reliably moist, well-drained soil; the wide altitudinal range (sea level to 1,200 m) means it tolerates slightly drier soil than lowland Etlingera species — let the top 2–3 cm dry between waterings.

Soil and pot

Scarlet Torch Ginger grows best in humus-rich, freely draining loam. Plant in loam enriched with composted leaf mould and coarse grit or perlite; roots are sensitive to waterlogging, especially at higher altitudes where soils cool more. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Scarlet Torch Ginger sits happiest at around 65–85% humidity and 18–32°C (65–90°F). High humidity is important but the species' highland provenance makes it slightly more tolerant of drier air than lowland relatives; a pebble tray is usually sufficient for conservatory growing. If you keep the room above 18–32°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed scarlet torch ginger sparingly. Feed monthly with a balanced slow-release fertiliser or liquid feed (10-10-10) during active growth; apply a potassium-rich feed in late summer to support flowering bract development. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on scarlet torch ginger in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Fungal leaf spotBrown or tan spots with yellow halos develop in humid, stagnant conditions. Improve air circulation, avoid wetting foliage during watering, and apply a copper-based fungicide if the infection spreads.
  • Root rot from waterloggingThe ground-level inflorescence can be easily buried and rotted if soil drainage is poor; plant on a slight mound or raised bed, and never allow water to pool around the crown.

Propagation

Divide rhizomes in spring, ensuring each piece has at least one bud and a good root mass. Plant 10 cm deep in moist, well-draining compost. Fresh seed sown in warm (27–30°C) conditions will germinate within 4–6 weeks, though growth to flowering size takes 2–3 years. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Scarlet Torch Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Etlingera coccinea is not individually listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database and no specific toxic compounds have been documented for this species. A mildly-toxic classification is used as a precautionary measure; ingestion of foliage or rhizome material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Scarlet Torch Ginger care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Etlingera coccinea?

Etlingera coccinea is most commonly called Scarlet Torch Ginger, but it is also known as Scarlet Torch Ginger, Red Torch Ginger, Baku Tubu. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Scarlet Torch Ginger apply identically to anything sold as Red Torch Ginger.

How much light does scarlet torch ginger need?

Scarlet Torch Ginger grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Naturally adapted to forest understoreys; prefers bright, filtered light rather than direct all-day sun. Part shade with morning sun encourages good leaf colour and encourages flowering.

How often should I water scarlet torch ginger?

Water scarlet torch ginger 2–3 times per week. Requires reliably moist, well-drained soil; the wide altitudinal range (sea level to 1,200 m) means it tolerates slightly drier soil than lowland Etlingera species — let the top 2–3 cm dry between waterings. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is scarlet torch ginger toxic to cats and dogs?

Scarlet Torch Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Etlingera coccinea is not individually listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database and no specific toxic compounds have been documented for this species. A mildly-toxic classification is used as a precautionary measure; ingestion of foliage or rhizome material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in cats and dogs.

What USDA hardiness zone does scarlet torch ginger grow in?

Scarlet Torch Ginger is rated for USDA zone 10-11 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Scarlet Torch Ginger deep-dive guides

Every aspect of scarlet torch ginger care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Scarlet Torch Ginger qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Scarlet Torch Ginger is also known as Scarlet Torch Ginger, Red Torch Ginger, and Baku Tubu.