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Plant care

Russian Tarragon (false tarragon) care

Artemisia dracunculoides

Also called Russian tarragon, false tarragon, wild tarragon.

RHS H5USDA 4-8Toxic to petsIndoor 90-150 cm tall and 45-60 cm wide.

Watering rhythm

7-10days

When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry; about every 7-10 days while establishing, then sparingly

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Light, free-draining loam or sandy soil, neutral pH

Humidity

30-50%

Temp

15-27°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

90-150 cm tall and 45-60 cm wide.

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, develops the best flavour and sturdiest stems. In shade growth is lank, weak and noticeably less aromatic. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for russian tarragon — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering russian tarragon: when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry; about every 7-10 days while establishing, then sparingly. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately and let the soil dry between waterings. It dislikes constant moisture, which causes root rot and weak, watery flavour.

Soil and pot

Russian Tarragon grows best in light, free-draining loam or sandy soil, neutral ph. Far less fussy than French tarragon. Tolerates poor, dry ground; the key requirement is sharp drainage. Heavy, wet soils rot the roots, especially over winter. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Russian Tarragon sits happiest at around 30-50% humidity and 15-27°C (59-81°F). Prefers dry air and open, breezy sites. Outdoor humidity suits it well; good airflow keeps the dense foliage free of mildew and fungal problems. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed russian tarragon sparingly. Undemanding. A single light spring feed of balanced fertiliser or a thin compost mulch is enough. Excess nitrogen yields lush growth with diluted, weaker anise flavour. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on russian tarragon in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Weak, bland flavourOften disappoints cooks expecting French tarragon's punch. Flavour is naturally milder; grow in lean soil and full sun, and harvest mature plants for the strongest taste.
  • Invasive spreadingRhizomes can colonise a bed and self-seed. Grow in a container or contained area and remove flower heads before seed sets to limit spread.
  • Root rot in wet soilYellowing and collapse in heavy or waterlogged ground. Provide sharp drainage, water sparingly, and avoid winter wet.
  • Sprawling, floppy stemsTall growth flops, especially if over-fed or shaded. Site in full sun, keep feeding lean, and cut back hard in late autumn to renew compact growth.

Propagation

Grows readily from seed sown in spring, unlike French tarragon, and is also easily increased by spring division of the rhizomatous clump or by basal cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Russian Tarragon is toxic to pets. Artemisia. The ASPCA lists tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus, of which Russian tarragon is the same species complex) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses; the toxic principle is the plant's essential oils, causing mild vomiting and diarrhoea. Keep pets from grazing it and contact a vet if significant amounts are eaten. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Russian Tarragon care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Artemisia dracunculoides?

Artemisia dracunculoides is most commonly called Russian Tarragon, but it is also known as Russian tarragon, false tarragon, wild tarragon. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Russian Tarragon apply identically to anything sold as false tarragon.

How much light does russian tarragon need?

Russian Tarragon grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, develops the best flavour and sturdiest stems. In shade growth is lank, weak and noticeably less aromatic.

How often should I water russian tarragon?

Water russian tarragon when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry; about every 7-10 days while establishing, then sparingly. Drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately and let the soil dry between waterings. It dislikes constant moisture, which causes root rot and weak, watery flavour. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is russian tarragon toxic to cats and dogs?

Russian Tarragon is toxic to pets. Artemisia. The ASPCA lists tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus, of which Russian tarragon is the same species complex) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses; the toxic principle is the plant's essential oils, causing mild vomiting and diarrhoea. Keep pets from grazing it and contact a vet if significant amounts are eaten.

What USDA hardiness zone does russian tarragon grow in?

Russian Tarragon is rated for USDA zone 4-8 (hardy perennial outdoors) and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Russian Tarragon deep-dive guides

Every aspect of russian tarragon care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Russian Tarragon is also known as Russian tarragon, false tarragon, and wild tarragon.