Plant care
Red Tower Ginger (Spiral Ginger) care
Costus barbatus
Also called Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, Red Velvet Ginger.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Rich, well-drained, fertile loam
Humidity
50–80%
Temp
18–30°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
120–180 cm tall (4–6 ft) with a spreading clump of 60–90 cm (2–3 ft).
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. Red Tower Ginger burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Thrives in bright filtered light or part shade; too much direct afternoon sun scorches leaves, while deep shade reduces flowering significantly. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering red tower ginger: regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water thoroughly when the top centimetre of soil dries; reduce in autumn as growth slows, and keep nearly dry if the plant enters dormancy in cool climates.
Soil and pot
Red Tower Ginger grows best in rich, well-drained, fertile loam. A mix of loam, compost, and perlite (2:2:1) gives the drainage and fertility this heavy-feeding species needs; avoid compacted or waterlogged soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Red Tower Ginger sits happiest at around 50–80% humidity and 18–30°C (64–86°F). High humidity is important; in heated indoor environments, group with other plants or use a humidifier to maintain humidity above 50% and prevent crispy leaf edges. If you keep the room above 18–30°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed red tower ginger sparingly. Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half strength; high-potash feeds in late summer encourage bract and flower production. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on red tower ginger in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Failure to bloom — Costus barbatus only flowers on stems from the current growing season in ideal conditions; plants in zones below 9b die back and may not produce mature flowering stems — ensure a long, warm growing season and maximum nutrition.
- Aphids on bracts — The sticky, colourful bracts attract aphids that cluster at the base of the flower cones; knock off with a strong water jet or treat with insecticidal soap, taking care not to damage the bracts.
- Root rot from poor drainage — In containers, ensure there are multiple drainage holes; standing water around the rhizomes quickly leads to soft rot, especially in cool or cloudy conditions.
Propagation
Divide clumps in spring, ensuring each division has healthy rhizomes and at least one stem; alternatively, root 15 cm (6 in) stem cuttings laid horizontally on warm, moist propagation mix in a heated propagator at 22–25°C. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Red Tower Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Costus barbatus is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus contains steroidal saponins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea) in cats and dogs if plant material is ingested. Rhizomes pose the greatest risk. Consult a veterinarian if a pet ingests any part of this plant. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Red Tower Ginger care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Costus barbatus?
Costus barbatus is most commonly called Red Tower Ginger, but it is also known as Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, Red Velvet Ginger. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Red Tower Ginger apply identically to anything sold as Spiral Ginger.
How much light does red tower ginger need?
Red Tower Ginger grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrives in bright filtered light or part shade; too much direct afternoon sun scorches leaves, while deep shade reduces flowering significantly.
How often should I water red tower ginger?
Water red tower ginger regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season. Water thoroughly when the top centimetre of soil dries; reduce in autumn as growth slows, and keep nearly dry if the plant enters dormancy in cool climates. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is red tower ginger toxic to cats and dogs?
Red Tower Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Costus barbatus is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus contains steroidal saponins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea) in cats and dogs if plant material is ingested. Rhizomes pose the greatest risk. Consult a veterinarian if a pet ingests any part of this plant.
What USDA hardiness zone does red tower ginger grow in?
Red Tower Ginger is rated for USDA zone 9b-11 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Red Tower Ginger deep-dive guides
Every aspect of red tower ginger care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common red tower ginger problems & fixes
- Red Tower Ginger watering schedule
- Red Tower Ginger light requirements
- Best soil mix for red tower ginger
- Red Tower Ginger fertilizing guide
- When to repot red tower ginger
- How to propagate red tower ginger
- How to prune red tower ginger
- What's eating my red tower ginger?
- Red Tower Ginger growth rate & size
- Red Tower Ginger cold hardiness
- Red Tower Ginger temperature & humidity
- Is red tower ginger toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is red tower ginger toxic to cats?
- Is red tower ginger toxic to dogs?
- All 12 Costus varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Red Tower Ginger qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Red Tower Ginger is also known as Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, and Red Velvet Ginger.