Growli

Plant care

Red Tower Ginger (Spiral Ginger) care

Costus barbatus

Also called Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, Red Velvet Ginger.

RHS H1bUSDA 9b-11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 120–180 cm tall (4–6 ft) with a spreading clump of 60–90 cm (2–3 ft).

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, well-drained, fertile loam

Humidity

50–80%

Temp

18–30°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

120–180 cm tall (4–6 ft) with a spreading clump of 60–90 cm (2–3 ft).

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Red Tower Ginger burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Thrives in bright filtered light or part shade; too much direct afternoon sun scorches leaves, while deep shade reduces flowering significantly. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering red tower ginger: regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water thoroughly when the top centimetre of soil dries; reduce in autumn as growth slows, and keep nearly dry if the plant enters dormancy in cool climates.

Soil and pot

Red Tower Ginger grows best in rich, well-drained, fertile loam. A mix of loam, compost, and perlite (2:2:1) gives the drainage and fertility this heavy-feeding species needs; avoid compacted or waterlogged soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Red Tower Ginger sits happiest at around 50–80% humidity and 18–30°C (64–86°F). High humidity is important; in heated indoor environments, group with other plants or use a humidifier to maintain humidity above 50% and prevent crispy leaf edges. If you keep the room above 18–30°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed red tower ginger sparingly. Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half strength; high-potash feeds in late summer encourage bract and flower production. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on red tower ginger in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Failure to bloomCostus barbatus only flowers on stems from the current growing season in ideal conditions; plants in zones below 9b die back and may not produce mature flowering stems — ensure a long, warm growing season and maximum nutrition.
  • Aphids on bractsThe sticky, colourful bracts attract aphids that cluster at the base of the flower cones; knock off with a strong water jet or treat with insecticidal soap, taking care not to damage the bracts.
  • Root rot from poor drainageIn containers, ensure there are multiple drainage holes; standing water around the rhizomes quickly leads to soft rot, especially in cool or cloudy conditions.

Propagation

Divide clumps in spring, ensuring each division has healthy rhizomes and at least one stem; alternatively, root 15 cm (6 in) stem cuttings laid horizontally on warm, moist propagation mix in a heated propagator at 22–25°C. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Red Tower Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Costus barbatus is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus contains steroidal saponins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea) in cats and dogs if plant material is ingested. Rhizomes pose the greatest risk. Consult a veterinarian if a pet ingests any part of this plant. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Red Tower Ginger care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Costus barbatus?

Costus barbatus is most commonly called Red Tower Ginger, but it is also known as Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, Red Velvet Ginger. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Red Tower Ginger apply identically to anything sold as Spiral Ginger.

How much light does red tower ginger need?

Red Tower Ginger grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrives in bright filtered light or part shade; too much direct afternoon sun scorches leaves, while deep shade reduces flowering significantly.

How often should I water red tower ginger?

Water red tower ginger regular; keep soil consistently moist in growing season. Water thoroughly when the top centimetre of soil dries; reduce in autumn as growth slows, and keep nearly dry if the plant enters dormancy in cool climates. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is red tower ginger toxic to cats and dogs?

Red Tower Ginger is mildly toxic to pets. Costus barbatus is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus contains steroidal saponins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea) in cats and dogs if plant material is ingested. Rhizomes pose the greatest risk. Consult a veterinarian if a pet ingests any part of this plant.

What USDA hardiness zone does red tower ginger grow in?

Red Tower Ginger is rated for USDA zone 9b-11 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Red Tower Ginger deep-dive guides

Every aspect of red tower ginger care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Red Tower Ginger qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Red Tower Ginger is also known as Red Tower Ginger, Spiral Ginger, and Red Velvet Ginger.