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Plant care

Red Ti Plant (Red Sister ti plant) care

Cordyline fruticosa 'Red Sister'

Also called Red Sister ti plant, red ti.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-12Toxic to petsIndoor Indoors typically 0.9-1.8 m tall and 0.6-0.9 m wide

Watering rhythm

5-7days

When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, well-draining peat-free mix

Humidity

50-70%

Temp

18-27°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Indoors typically 0.9-1.8 m tall and 0.6-0.9 m wide

Care at a glance

Light

Red Ti Plant is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Bright, indirect light keeps the pink-and-burgundy colour saturated; an east or filtered south window is ideal. Too little light fades the red toward dull green. A few hours of gentle morning sun helps, but harsh midday sun scorches the foliage. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water red ti plant when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Keep the mix evenly moist but never waterlogged. Cordyline is sensitive to fluoride, chlorine and salt buildup, which cause brown leaf tips and margins; use rainwater, distilled or filtered water and let pots drain fully. Reduce watering in winter.

Soil and pot

Red Ti Plant grows best in rich, well-draining peat-free mix. A loose, organic potting mix amended with perlite or bark for drainage and some coir or compost to hold moisture. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Avoid heavy, compacting soils that stay sodden around the roots. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Red Ti Plant sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 18-27°C (65-80°F). High humidity keeps leaves supple and prevents crispy edges. Group with other plants, use a pebble tray or run a humidifier; in dry centrally-heated rooms expect more leaf-tip browning. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed red ti plant sparingly. Feed monthly through spring and summer with a balanced, diluted liquid fertiliser at half strength; flush the pot occasionally to clear salt buildup, which ti plants are prone to. Stop feeding in autumn and winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on red ti plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Brown leaf tips and marginsUsually fluoride, chlorine or salt sensitivity from tap water, or low humidity. Switch to filtered or rainwater and raise humidity.
  • Fading red colourInsufficient light dulls the pink and burgundy toward green. Move to a brighter, indirect spot.
  • Root rot and yellowing lower leavesSoggy, poorly drained soil suffocates roots. Let the top layer dry between waterings and ensure the pot drains freely.
  • Spider mitesDry indoor air invites mites that stipple and bronze the leaves. Increase humidity and rinse the foliage; treat with insecticidal soap if needed.

Propagation

Propagate from stem (cane) cuttings: cut a section of bare cane into 8-10 cm pieces, lay them horizontally on or insert vertically into moist mix, and keep warm and humid until shoots and roots form. Tip cuttings root readily in water or soil. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Red Ti Plant is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Cordyline (ti plant) as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxic principle is saponins; ingestion can cause vomiting (sometimes with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation and dilated pupils in cats. Keep away from pets and chewing children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Red Ti Plant care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Cordyline fruticosa 'Red Sister'?

Cordyline fruticosa 'Red Sister' is most commonly called Red Ti Plant, but it is also known as Red Sister ti plant, red ti. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Red Ti Plant apply identically to anything sold as Red Sister ti plant.

How much light does red ti plant need?

Red Ti Plant grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright, indirect light keeps the pink-and-burgundy colour saturated; an east or filtered south window is ideal. Too little light fades the red toward dull green. A few hours of gentle morning sun helps, but harsh midday sun scorches the foliage.

How often should I water red ti plant?

Water red ti plant when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth. Keep the mix evenly moist but never waterlogged. Cordyline is sensitive to fluoride, chlorine and salt buildup, which cause brown leaf tips and margins; use rainwater, distilled or filtered water and let pots drain fully. Reduce watering in winter. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is red ti plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Red Ti Plant is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Cordyline (ti plant) as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxic principle is saponins; ingestion can cause vomiting (sometimes with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation and dilated pupils in cats. Keep away from pets and chewing children.

What USDA hardiness zone does red ti plant grow in?

Red Ti Plant is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Red Ti Plant deep-dive guides

Every aspect of red ti plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Red Ti Plant qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Red Ti Plant is also commonly called Red Sister ti plant or red ti.