Growli

Plant care

Red Clockvine (Scarlet Clockvine) care

Thunbergia coccinea

Also called Red Clockvine, Scarlet Clockvine, Scarlet Thunbergia.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-12Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 4–8 m in cultivation

Watering rhythm

3-5days

Every 3–5 days during active growth; reduce in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Fertile, well-draining loam amended with organic matter

Humidity

60–80%

Temp

18–35 °C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

4–8 m in cultivation

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun for best flowering. Six or more hours of direct sunlight daily encourages prolific bloom. In very hot tropical climates, light afternoon shade helps sustain flowering through the hottest months. Under glass, maximise winter light exposure. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for red clockvine — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering red clockvine: every 3–5 days during active growth; reduce in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season. Do not allow to dry out completely while in bud or flower, as drought stress causes bud drop. Reduce watering frequency in winter without allowing complete desiccation.

Soil and pot

Red Clockvine grows best in fertile, well-draining loam amended with organic matter. Prefers a rich, well-structured loam with excellent drainage. In containers use a peat-free compost blended with 20% perlite to aid drainage. pH 6.0–7.0. Apply a slow-release base dressing of compost when planting. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Red Clockvine sits happiest at around 60–80% humidity and 18–35 °C (65–95 °F). Prefers tropical humidity. In greenhouse or conservatory cultivation, mist regularly or use a pebble humidity tray, particularly during heated winter months. Ensure good air movement to prevent fungal diseases at high humidity. If you keep the room above 18–35 °C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed red clockvine sparingly. Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 2–3 weeks throughout the main growing season (late spring to early autumn). Switch to a low-nitrogen, higher-potassium formulation from late summer to encourage flowering. Withhold feed in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on red clockvine in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Poor flowering from over-pruningT. coccinea blooms on the previous year's wood. Cutting back hard in autumn removes next season's flower buds. Prune lightly only after the flowering period has ended, removing dead or crossing stems.
  • Aphids and mealybugsSoft new shoot growth and flower buds attract aphid and mealybug colonies, especially under glass. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil spray, and introduce biological controls such as Aphidius parasitic wasps in enclosed glasshouses.
  • Cold damage under glassEven brief temperature drops below 10 °C cause leaf yellowing and stem dieback. Maintain a minimum night temperature of 13–15 °C in winter and keep the plant away from draughty vents or cold glass.

Propagation

Take semi-ripe stem cuttings 8–12 cm long in late spring or early summer. Remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone powder, and insert in moist perlite with bottom heat at 24–27 °C; roots form in 3–6 weeks. Seeds can be soaked for 24 hours then sown at 22–25 °C in spring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Red Clockvine is mildly toxic to pets. Thunbergia coccinea is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The Acanthaceae family has no confirmed high-toxicity principle, but the species lacks individual ASPCA review. Treat as potentially irritating to pets if ingested and consult a vet if consumption occurs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Red Clockvine care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Thunbergia coccinea?

Thunbergia coccinea is most commonly called Red Clockvine, but it is also known as Red Clockvine, Scarlet Clockvine, Scarlet Thunbergia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Red Clockvine apply identically to anything sold as Scarlet Clockvine.

How much light does red clockvine need?

Red Clockvine grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun for best flowering. Six or more hours of direct sunlight daily encourages prolific bloom. In very hot tropical climates, light afternoon shade helps sustain flowering through the hottest months. Under glass, maximise winter light exposure.

How often should I water red clockvine?

Water red clockvine every 3–5 days during active growth; reduce in winter. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season. Do not allow to dry out completely while in bud or flower, as drought stress causes bud drop. Reduce watering frequency in winter without allowing complete desiccation. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is red clockvine toxic to cats and dogs?

Red Clockvine is mildly toxic to pets. Thunbergia coccinea is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The Acanthaceae family has no confirmed high-toxicity principle, but the species lacks individual ASPCA review. Treat as potentially irritating to pets if ingested and consult a vet if consumption occurs.

What USDA hardiness zone does red clockvine grow in?

Red Clockvine is rated for USDA zone 10-12 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Red Clockvine deep-dive guides

Every aspect of red clockvine care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Red Clockvine qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Red Clockvine is also known as Red Clockvine, Scarlet Clockvine, and Scarlet Thunbergia.