Plant care
Principe Borghese Tomato (Italian drying tomato) care
Solanum lycopersicum 'Principe Borghese'
Also called Principe Borghese tomato, Italian drying tomato.
Watering rhythm
2-4days
Evenly every 2-4 days, slightly drier than beefsteaks
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam, pH 6.2-6.8
Humidity
40-65%
Temp
18-29°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
0.9-1.5 m tall bushes
Care at a glance
Light
Principe Borghese Tomato needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun, 6-8 hours minimum; abundant light drives the heavy fruit set and low-moisture flesh that make it ideal for drying. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Outdoor principe borghese tomato crops want evenly every 2-4 days, slightly drier than beefsteaks. The single best habit is a finger-test before watering — push a finger 3-4 cm into the soil. Damp = wait a day; dust-dry = water deeply at the base of the plant. Keep soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, which dilutes the dense flesh prized for drying. Mulch and water at the base.
Soil and pot
Principe Borghese Tomato grows best in well-drained, fertile loam, ph 6.2-6.8. Tolerant of average soils enriched with compost. Good drainage is essential; it dislikes waterlogged roots. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Principe Borghese Tomato sits happiest at around 40-65% humidity and 18-29°C (65-85°F). Prefers warm, drier air for clean drying-quality fruit. Damp, still conditions encourage blight, so keep plants open and airy. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed principe borghese tomato sparingly. Apply compost at planting, then a high-potassium tomato feed every 14 days once fruit set. Being determinate it crops over a shorter window, so avoid late heavy nitrogen that pushes leaf over fruit. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on principe borghese tomato in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Catfacing in cool set — Cold nights at flowering distort small fruit; wait for settled warmth before transplanting.
- Determinate concentrated harvest — Much of the crop ripens together, so plan drying or processing for the flush rather than expecting season-long pickings.
- Early blight — Concentric brown leaf spots in warm humid weather; mulch to stop soil splash, water low and remove lower leaves.
- Blossom drop — Flowers abort in heat above 32°C or drought stress; keep moisture steady and provide afternoon relief in hot climates.
Propagation
Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost at 21-27°C and transplant deeply after frost. Open-pollinated, so seed saved from ripe fruit by fermentation comes true to type. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Principe Borghese Tomato is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists the Tomato Plant (Solanum lycopersicum) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is solanine in the leaves, stems and unripe green fruit; signs include hypersalivation, inappetence, severe gastrointestinal upset, depression, weakness, dilated pupils and slow heart rate. The ripe red fruit itself is non-toxic, but keep pets away from the foliage and any green fruit. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Principe Borghese Tomato care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Solanum lycopersicum 'Principe Borghese'?
Solanum lycopersicum 'Principe Borghese' is most commonly called Principe Borghese Tomato, but it is also known as Principe Borghese tomato, Italian drying tomato. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Principe Borghese Tomato apply identically to anything sold as Italian drying tomato.
How much light does principe borghese tomato need?
Principe Borghese Tomato grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6-8 hours minimum; abundant light drives the heavy fruit set and low-moisture flesh that make it ideal for drying.
How often should I water principe borghese tomato?
Water principe borghese tomato evenly every 2-4 days, slightly drier than beefsteaks. Keep soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, which dilutes the dense flesh prized for drying. Mulch and water at the base. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is principe borghese tomato toxic to cats and dogs?
Principe Borghese Tomato is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists the Tomato Plant (Solanum lycopersicum) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is solanine in the leaves, stems and unripe green fruit; signs include hypersalivation, inappetence, severe gastrointestinal upset, depression, weakness, dilated pupils and slow heart rate. The ripe red fruit itself is non-toxic, but keep pets away from the foliage and any green fruit.
What USDA hardiness zone does principe borghese tomato grow in?
Principe Borghese Tomato is rated for USDA zone Warm-season annual in all zones; set out after last frost and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Principe Borghese Tomato deep-dive guides
Every aspect of principe borghese tomato care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Principe Borghese Tomato watering schedule
- Principe Borghese Tomato light requirements
- Best soil mix for principe borghese tomato
- Principe Borghese Tomato fertilizing guide
- When to repot principe borghese tomato
- How to propagate principe borghese tomato
- Principe Borghese Tomato growth rate & size
- Principe Borghese Tomato cold hardiness
- Principe Borghese Tomato temperature & humidity
- Is principe borghese tomato toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is principe borghese tomato toxic to cats?
- Is principe borghese tomato toxic to dogs?
Related guides
Principe Borghese Tomato is also commonly called Principe Borghese tomato or Italian drying tomato.