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Plant care

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' (Regal pelargonium Lord Bute) care

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute'

Also called Regal pelargonium Lord Bute, Martha Washington geranium Lord Bute.

RHS H2USDA 9-11Toxic to petsIndoor 30-45 cm tall and 30-40 cm wide

Watering rhythm

5-9days

Water when the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in summer

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Free-draining, gritty, neutral to slightly alkaline compost

Humidity

40-55%

Temp

10-24°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

30-45 cm tall and 30-40 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where pelargonium 'lord bute' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun to very bright light produces the best flowering and compact growth. At least 4-6 hours of direct sun is ideal; too little light gives leggy stems and few blooms, though some shade from fierce midday heat helps flower colour last. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for water when the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in summer for pelargonium 'lord bute', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water thoroughly then let the surface dry before the next; pelargoniums dislike constantly wet roots. Reduce sharply in winter, keeping the compost barely moist to avoid rot during dormancy.

Soil and pot

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' grows best in free-draining, gritty, neutral to slightly alkaline compost. A loam-based mix (such as John Innes No.2) with added grit or perlite gives the sharp drainage roots need. Avoid heavy, water-retentive media that encourage black leg and root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' sits happiest at around 40-55% humidity and 10-24°C (50-75°F). Prefers average to dry air and good ventilation; high humidity encourages botrytis and rust on the foliage and flowers. Keep plants spaced for airflow rather than misted. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed pelargonium 'lord bute' sparingly. Feed every 1-2 weeks through spring and summer with a high-potash fertiliser (such as a tomato feed) to maximise flowering. Switch to occasional balanced feed for young plants, and stop feeding in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on pelargonium 'lord bute' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Pelargonium rustConcentric rings of brown spores on leaf undersides, worst in damp, crowded conditions. Remove affected leaves, improve airflow, and avoid wetting the foliage.
  • Black legBlackening, rotting stem bases from overwatering or cold, wet compost, especially in cuttings. Use free-draining mix and water sparingly.
  • Few flowers / leggy growthCaused by too little light or too much nitrogen. Move to full sun, pinch the tips, and feed high-potash rather than high-nitrogen.
  • Botrytis (grey mould)Fuzzy grey rot on spent blooms and leaves in cool, humid air. Deadhead promptly and increase ventilation.

Propagation

Easily grown from softwood stem cuttings in spring or late summer; take 8-10 cm non-flowering shoots, let the cut callus briefly, and root in gritty, free-draining compost kept just moist. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) as toxic to cats and dogs, with geraniol and linalool as the toxic principles. Signs include vomiting, anorexia, depression, and dermatitis; cats are most sensitive. Keep this cultivar away from pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Pelargonium 'Lord Bute'?

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' is most commonly called Pelargonium 'Lord Bute', but it is also known as Regal pelargonium Lord Bute, Martha Washington geranium Lord Bute. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' apply identically to anything sold as Regal pelargonium Lord Bute.

How much light does pelargonium 'lord bute' need?

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun to very bright light produces the best flowering and compact growth. At least 4-6 hours of direct sun is ideal; too little light gives leggy stems and few blooms, though some shade from fierce midday heat helps flower colour last.

How often should I water pelargonium 'lord bute'?

Water pelargonium 'lord bute' water when the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in summer. Water thoroughly then let the surface dry before the next; pelargoniums dislike constantly wet roots. Reduce sharply in winter, keeping the compost barely moist to avoid rot during dormancy. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is pelargonium 'lord bute' toxic to cats and dogs?

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) as toxic to cats and dogs, with geraniol and linalool as the toxic principles. Signs include vomiting, anorexia, depression, and dermatitis; cats are most sensitive. Keep this cultivar away from pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does pelargonium 'lord bute' grow in?

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (overwinter frost-free elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of pelargonium 'lord bute' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Pelargonium 'Lord Bute' is also commonly called Regal pelargonium Lord Bute or Martha Washington geranium Lord Bute.