Plant care
Patty Pan Squash (scallop squash) care
Cucurbita pepo 'Sunburst'
Also called patty pan squash, scallop squash, UFO squash.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Deeply 2-3 times a week, more in heat; keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Rich, fertile, free-draining loam, pH 6.0-6.8
Humidity
Outdoor ambient
Temp
18-30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
60-90 cm tall and roughly 90 cm wide
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Needs full sun, at least 6-8 hours of direct light daily, to fuel rapid growth and steady fruit set. Shade slows flowering and encourages mildew. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for patty pan squash — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Crops like patty pan squash reward consistent watering — deeply 2-3 times a week, more in heat; keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. The mistake is the daily light sprinkle: it never reaches the deeper roots. A long soak twice a week beats a five-minute splash every day. Water at the base to keep foliage dry and reduce powdery mildew. Erratic watering causes blossom-end rot and bitter, misshapen fruit. Mulch to hold moisture.
Soil and pot
Patty Pan Squash grows best in rich, fertile, free-draining loam, ph 6.0-6.8. Dig in plenty of well-rotted manure or compost before planting. A moisture-retentive but well-drained soil suits its heavy feeding and high water demand. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Patty Pan Squash sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). An outdoor annual indifferent to humidity, but warm, humid, still air invites powdery mildew. Space plants for airflow and avoid wetting the leaves. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed patty pan squash sparingly. Hungry crop. Work compost into the bed at planting, then feed every 10-14 days with a high-potassium liquid tomato feed once flowering and fruiting begin to sustain output. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on patty pan squash in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew — White dusty coating on leaves late in the season; improve airflow, water at the base, and remove the worst foliage.
- Poor fruit set — Tiny fruits yellow and rot when flowers go unpollinated; encourage bees or hand-pollinate male to female flowers in the morning.
- Blossom-end rot — Sunken brown patch at the flower end from erratic watering and calcium uptake stress; keep moisture even and mulch.
- Over-mature fruit — Left too long, fruits turn tough, seedy and bland; pick every two to three days while still tender to keep plants productive.
Propagation
Sow seed indoors in mid-spring, two seeds per pot, thinning to the strongest; plant out after the last frost. Direct-sow outdoors once soil is warm. Annual, so save seed from open-pollinated types or sow fresh each year. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Patty Pan Squash is pet-safe. Cucurbita squashes are not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs, and cooked squash flesh is a common safe pet treat. Rarely, a stressed plant produces high cucurbitacin levels making fruit very bitter and capable of digestive upset, so discard any intensely bitter squash. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Patty Pan Squash care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Cucurbita pepo 'Sunburst'?
Cucurbita pepo 'Sunburst' is most commonly called Patty Pan Squash, but it is also known as patty pan squash, scallop squash, UFO squash. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Patty Pan Squash apply identically to anything sold as scallop squash.
How much light does patty pan squash need?
Patty Pan Squash grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Needs full sun, at least 6-8 hours of direct light daily, to fuel rapid growth and steady fruit set. Shade slows flowering and encourages mildew.
How often should I water patty pan squash?
Water patty pan squash deeply 2-3 times a week, more in heat; keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged. Water at the base to keep foliage dry and reduce powdery mildew. Erratic watering causes blossom-end rot and bitter, misshapen fruit. Mulch to hold moisture. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is patty pan squash toxic to cats and dogs?
Patty Pan Squash is pet-safe. Cucurbita squashes are not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs, and cooked squash flesh is a common safe pet treat. Rarely, a stressed plant produces high cucurbitacin levels making fruit very bitter and capable of digestive upset, so discard any intensely bitter squash.
What USDA hardiness zone does patty pan squash grow in?
Patty Pan Squash is rated for USDA zone 2-11 (grown as a warm-season annual) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Patty Pan Squash deep-dive guides
Every aspect of patty pan squash care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Patty Pan Squash watering schedule
- Patty Pan Squash light requirements
- Best soil mix for patty pan squash
- Patty Pan Squash fertilizing guide
- When to repot patty pan squash
- How to propagate patty pan squash
- Patty Pan Squash growth rate & size
- Patty Pan Squash cold hardiness
- Patty Pan Squash temperature & humidity
- Is patty pan squash toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is patty pan squash toxic to cats?
- Is patty pan squash toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Patty Pan Squash qualifies for 1 curated Growli shortlist — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Patty Pan Squash is also known as patty pan squash, scallop squash, and UFO squash.