Growli

Plant care

Moonflower (Moon vine) care

Ipomoea alba

Also called Moonflower, Moon vine, Tropical white morning glory.

RHS H1bUSDA 9-12Toxic to petsIndoor 3–6 m (10–20 ft) in a single season as an annual

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Weekly, more often in hot or dry spells

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-draining loamy or sandy soil

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

18–32°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

3–6 m (10–20 ft) in a single season as an annual

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where moonflower thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Requires full sun — at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Inadequate light drastically reduces flowering. Will tolerate a brief midday respite from intense afternoon heat in the hottest climates. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for weekly, more often in hot or dry spells for moonflower, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season. Water deeply but allow the top inch to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which encourage root rot. Established vines tolerate brief dry periods but flower less freely.

Soil and pot

Moonflower grows best in well-draining loamy or sandy soil. Prefers moderately fertile, well-drained soil. Overly rich soil promotes leafy growth at the expense of flowers. Heavy clay must be amended with grit or coarse perlite. pH 6.0–7.5. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Moonflower sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and 18–32°C (65–90°F). Tolerates typical outdoor humidity levels. As a tropical vine it appreciates warmth and ambient outdoor moisture; no special humidity management is needed outdoors. Dry air combined with heat may stress plants in containers. If you keep the room above 18–32°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed moonflower sparingly. Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced or low-nitrogen fertiliser (e.g., 5-10-10) to encourage blooms over foliage. Excess nitrogen delays flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on moonflower in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Poor or absent floweringAlmost always caused by excess nitrogen, insufficient sun, or soil that is too rich. Switch to a low-nitrogen fertiliser and ensure a minimum of 6 hours of direct sun.
  • Root rotOverwatering or heavy, poorly drained soil causes wilting and stem collapse at the base. Ensure sharp drainage and allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Aphids and whiteflyYoung tender growth attracts aphid colonies and whitefly, especially in warm, sheltered spots. Knock off with a strong water jet or apply insecticidal soap; encourage ladybirds as natural predators.

Propagation

Sow seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before the last frost date. Nick the hard seed coat with a knife or sandpaper and soak overnight in warm water before sowing at 21°C (70°F); germination takes 7–14 days. In tropical climates the plant can also be propagated from stem cuttings or small tubers that form on mature stems. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Moonflower is toxic to pets. Listed as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses by the ASPCA. Seeds contain indole alkaloids including lysergic acid derivatives; ingestion causes vomiting, diarrhoea, and hallucinations. Keep pets and children away from seeds especially. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Moonflower care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ipomoea alba?

Ipomoea alba is most commonly called Moonflower, but it is also known as Moonflower, Moon vine, Tropical white morning glory. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Moonflower apply identically to anything sold as Moon vine.

How much light does moonflower need?

Moonflower grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun — at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Inadequate light drastically reduces flowering. Will tolerate a brief midday respite from intense afternoon heat in the hottest climates.

How often should I water moonflower?

Water moonflower weekly, more often in hot or dry spells. Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season. Water deeply but allow the top inch to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which encourage root rot. Established vines tolerate brief dry periods but flower less freely. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is moonflower toxic to cats and dogs?

Moonflower is toxic to pets. Listed as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses by the ASPCA. Seeds contain indole alkaloids including lysergic acid derivatives; ingestion causes vomiting, diarrhoea, and hallucinations. Keep pets and children away from seeds especially.

What USDA hardiness zone does moonflower grow in?

Moonflower is rated for USDA zone 9-12 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Moonflower deep-dive guides

Every aspect of moonflower care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Moonflower qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Moonflower is also known as Moonflower, Moon vine, and Tropical white morning glory.