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Plant care

Ludwigia glandulosa (glandular primrose-willow) care

Ludwigia glandulosa

Also called glandular primrose-willow, pearlwort Ludwigia.

RHS H3USDA 6-10Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Submersed stems reach 25-50 cm tall with leaves 3-7 cm long

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Grown submersed; do a 30-50% aquarium water change weekly

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Nutrient-rich aquatic substrate

Humidity

85-100%

Temp

20-28°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Submersed stems reach 25-50 cm tall with leaves 3-7 cm long

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Ludwigia glandulosa burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. High light is needed for the purple-burgundy tones and compact form; under lower light it stays olive-green and stretches. Provide strong LED over 8 hours. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering ludwigia glandulosa: grown submersed; do a 30-50% aquarium water change weekly. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Prefers soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water, pH 6.0-7.2. CO2 injection markedly improves colour, leaf shape and growth rate and is strongly recommended.

Soil and pot

Ludwigia glandulosa grows best in nutrient-rich aquatic substrate. Plant in aquasoil and supplement with root tabs, as it is a heavy root feeder. Emersed, use constantly wet, fertile peaty substrate. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Ludwigia glandulosa sits happiest at around 85-100% humidity and 20-28°C (68-82°F). Emersed growth needs saturated air in a covered tank or paludarium; submersed plants are unaffected by ambient humidity. If you keep the room above 20 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed ludwigia glandulosa sparingly. Dose a full macro and micro liquid regime with generous iron for the purple colouration, plus substrate root tabs. Steady dosing prevents the deficiency-induced stunting this plant is prone to. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on ludwigia glandulosa in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Stays green, no purplePurple tones require high light and ample iron. Increase intensity and dose an iron supplement; without CO2 colour rarely peaks.
  • Stunted growth tipsThis species is notoriously deficiency-sensitive; deformed new growth points to low CO2 or micronutrients. Add CO2 and complete trace dosing.
  • Leggy stretchingLong internodes mean insufficient light. Raise the fixture output or move stems higher in the water column.
  • Conversion meltEmersed nursery plants often shed leaves when first submerged. Keep parameters stable until the submerged purple leaves develop.

Propagation

Cut stem tops and replant in the substrate; they root from the nodes. Side-shoots from the base can be separated and replanted. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Ludwigia glandulosa is mildly toxic to pets. Ludwigia is not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant database, so a definitive pet-safety rating cannot be given; treat with caution and verify with a vet. It is grown submerged and seldom reachable by pets, but ingestion could cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Ludwigia glandulosa care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ludwigia glandulosa?

Ludwigia glandulosa is most commonly called Ludwigia glandulosa, but it is also known as glandular primrose-willow, pearlwort Ludwigia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Ludwigia glandulosa apply identically to anything sold as glandular primrose-willow.

How much light does ludwigia glandulosa need?

Ludwigia glandulosa grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). High light is needed for the purple-burgundy tones and compact form; under lower light it stays olive-green and stretches. Provide strong LED over 8 hours.

How often should I water ludwigia glandulosa?

Water ludwigia glandulosa grown submersed; do a 30-50% aquarium water change weekly. Prefers soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water, pH 6.0-7.2. CO2 injection markedly improves colour, leaf shape and growth rate and is strongly recommended. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is ludwigia glandulosa toxic to cats and dogs?

Ludwigia glandulosa is mildly toxic to pets. Ludwigia is not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant database, so a definitive pet-safety rating cannot be given; treat with caution and verify with a vet. It is grown submerged and seldom reachable by pets, but ingestion could cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

What USDA hardiness zone does ludwigia glandulosa grow in?

Ludwigia glandulosa is rated for USDA zone 6-10 (native to southeastern US wetlands) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Ludwigia glandulosa deep-dive guides

Every aspect of ludwigia glandulosa care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Ludwigia glandulosa qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Ludwigia glandulosa is also commonly called glandular primrose-willow or pearlwort Ludwigia.