Plant care
Hairy Rock-cress (Hairy Rockcress) care
Arabis hirsuta
Also called Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, Mountain Rockcress.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Low; water only during prolonged drought
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained, calcareous, low-fertility
Humidity
Low
Temp
-20 to 25°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
10–60 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Grows in full sun on open rocky habitats and south-facing grassland; tolerates light shade at woodland margins but flowers most freely in an unshaded position. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for hairy rock-cress — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering hairy rock-cress: low; water only during prolonged drought. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Naturally inhabits dry, freely draining soils and rock crevices; once established it requires little supplementary water and is very drought-tolerant.
Soil and pot
Hairy Rock-cress grows best in well-drained, calcareous, low-fertility. Demands an alkaline to neutral pH and sharp drainage; typical habitats are chalk or limestone rubble, dry stone walls, and scree. Avoid enriched or compacted soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Hairy Rock-cress sits happiest at around Low humidity and -20 to 25°C (-4 to 77°F). Adapted to the dry, exposed conditions of rocky outcrops and chalk downland; excessive moisture around the rosette crown, especially in winter, can cause rotting. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed hairy rock-cress sparingly. No fertilising required or beneficial; this species is adapted to infertile substrates and feeding promotes soft, floppy growth that is susceptible to disease. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on hairy rock-cress in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown rot in wet or heavy soils — Persistent moisture around the hairy basal rosette, especially in winter, leads to fungal rotting of the crown; plant in raised beds or rock gardens with gritty, free-draining compost to prevent this.
- Flea beetle damage (Phyllotreta species) — As a Brassicaceous plant, small round holes in the leaves may be caused by flea beetles; damage is usually superficial on established plants, but seedlings can be seriously affected — use insect-proof mesh as protection.
Propagation
Sow seed in autumn in trays of gritty compost and overwinter in a cold frame to allow natural cold stratification; prick out into individual pots and plant into final positions in spring. Self-seeds modestly in suitable alkaline, open soils. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Hairy Rock-cress is mildly toxic to pets. Arabis hirsuta is not listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. As a member of Brassicaceae it may contain glucosinolates that can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if consumed in quantity; no confirmed reports of serious toxicity to cats or dogs. Classified here as mildly-toxic due to the absence of a confirmed ASPCA non-toxic listing. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Hairy Rock-cress care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Arabis hirsuta?
Arabis hirsuta is most commonly called Hairy Rock-cress, but it is also known as Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, Mountain Rockcress. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Hairy Rock-cress apply identically to anything sold as Hairy Rockcress.
How much light does hairy rock-cress need?
Hairy Rock-cress grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Grows in full sun on open rocky habitats and south-facing grassland; tolerates light shade at woodland margins but flowers most freely in an unshaded position.
How often should I water hairy rock-cress?
Water hairy rock-cress low; water only during prolonged drought. Naturally inhabits dry, freely draining soils and rock crevices; once established it requires little supplementary water and is very drought-tolerant. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is hairy rock-cress toxic to cats and dogs?
Hairy Rock-cress is mildly toxic to pets. Arabis hirsuta is not listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. As a member of Brassicaceae it may contain glucosinolates that can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if consumed in quantity; no confirmed reports of serious toxicity to cats or dogs. Classified here as mildly-toxic due to the absence of a confirmed ASPCA non-toxic listing.
What USDA hardiness zone does hairy rock-cress grow in?
Hairy Rock-cress is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Hairy Rock-cress deep-dive guides
Every aspect of hairy rock-cress care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common hairy rock-cress problems & fixes
- Hairy Rock-cress watering schedule
- Hairy Rock-cress light requirements
- Best soil mix for hairy rock-cress
- Hairy Rock-cress fertilizing guide
- When to repot hairy rock-cress
- How to propagate hairy rock-cress
- How to prune hairy rock-cress
- What's eating my hairy rock-cress?
- Hairy Rock-cress growth rate & size
- Hairy Rock-cress cold hardiness
- Hairy Rock-cress temperature & humidity
- Is hairy rock-cress toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is hairy rock-cress toxic to cats?
- Is hairy rock-cress toxic to dogs?
- Getting hairy rock-cress to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Hairy Rock-cress qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Hairy Rock-cress is also known as Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, and Mountain Rockcress.