Growli

Plant care

Hairy Rock-cress (Hairy Rockcress) care

Arabis hirsuta

Also called Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, Mountain Rockcress.

RHS H6USDA 4-8Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 10–60 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Low; water only during prolonged drought

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained, calcareous, low-fertility

Humidity

Low

Temp

-20 to 25°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

10–60 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Grows in full sun on open rocky habitats and south-facing grassland; tolerates light shade at woodland margins but flowers most freely in an unshaded position. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for hairy rock-cress — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering hairy rock-cress: low; water only during prolonged drought. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Naturally inhabits dry, freely draining soils and rock crevices; once established it requires little supplementary water and is very drought-tolerant.

Soil and pot

Hairy Rock-cress grows best in well-drained, calcareous, low-fertility. Demands an alkaline to neutral pH and sharp drainage; typical habitats are chalk or limestone rubble, dry stone walls, and scree. Avoid enriched or compacted soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Hairy Rock-cress sits happiest at around Low humidity and -20 to 25°C (-4 to 77°F). Adapted to the dry, exposed conditions of rocky outcrops and chalk downland; excessive moisture around the rosette crown, especially in winter, can cause rotting. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed hairy rock-cress sparingly. No fertilising required or beneficial; this species is adapted to infertile substrates and feeding promotes soft, floppy growth that is susceptible to disease. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on hairy rock-cress in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot in wet or heavy soilsPersistent moisture around the hairy basal rosette, especially in winter, leads to fungal rotting of the crown; plant in raised beds or rock gardens with gritty, free-draining compost to prevent this.
  • Flea beetle damage (Phyllotreta species)As a Brassicaceous plant, small round holes in the leaves may be caused by flea beetles; damage is usually superficial on established plants, but seedlings can be seriously affected — use insect-proof mesh as protection.

Propagation

Sow seed in autumn in trays of gritty compost and overwinter in a cold frame to allow natural cold stratification; prick out into individual pots and plant into final positions in spring. Self-seeds modestly in suitable alkaline, open soils. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Hairy Rock-cress is mildly toxic to pets. Arabis hirsuta is not listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. As a member of Brassicaceae it may contain glucosinolates that can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if consumed in quantity; no confirmed reports of serious toxicity to cats or dogs. Classified here as mildly-toxic due to the absence of a confirmed ASPCA non-toxic listing. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Hairy Rock-cress care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Arabis hirsuta?

Arabis hirsuta is most commonly called Hairy Rock-cress, but it is also known as Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, Mountain Rockcress. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Hairy Rock-cress apply identically to anything sold as Hairy Rockcress.

How much light does hairy rock-cress need?

Hairy Rock-cress grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Grows in full sun on open rocky habitats and south-facing grassland; tolerates light shade at woodland margins but flowers most freely in an unshaded position.

How often should I water hairy rock-cress?

Water hairy rock-cress low; water only during prolonged drought. Naturally inhabits dry, freely draining soils and rock crevices; once established it requires little supplementary water and is very drought-tolerant. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is hairy rock-cress toxic to cats and dogs?

Hairy Rock-cress is mildly toxic to pets. Arabis hirsuta is not listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database. As a member of Brassicaceae it may contain glucosinolates that can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if consumed in quantity; no confirmed reports of serious toxicity to cats or dogs. Classified here as mildly-toxic due to the absence of a confirmed ASPCA non-toxic listing.

What USDA hardiness zone does hairy rock-cress grow in?

Hairy Rock-cress is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Hairy Rock-cress deep-dive guides

Every aspect of hairy rock-cress care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Hairy Rock-cress qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Hairy Rock-cress is also known as Hairy Rock-cress, Hairy Rockcress, and Mountain Rockcress.