Plant care
Greater Quaking Grass (big quaking grass) care
Briza maxima
Also called greater quaking grass, big quaking grass, rattlesnake grass.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
Water seedlings until established, then only during prolonged drought, roughly every 10-14 days
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Lean, free-draining sandy or gritty loam
Humidity
30-60%
Temp
10-25°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
45-60 cm tall and 20-30 cm wide (18-24 in tall)
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where greater quaking grass thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Needs full sun, at least 6 hours of direct light daily, to flower freely and stay upright; in shade the stems flop and seed-head production drops sharply. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for water seedlings until established, then only during prolonged drought, roughly every 10-14 days for greater quaking grass, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Drought-tolerant once rooted. Keep the seedbed lightly moist for germination, then water sparingly; soggy soil rots the crown and encourages floppy growth. Established stands rarely need irrigation.
Soil and pot
Greater Quaking Grass grows best in lean, free-draining sandy or gritty loam. Thrives on poor, low-fertility soil with sharp drainage; pH-adaptable from slightly acid to alkaline. Rich, heavy or wet soils produce lush leaves at the expense of the prized seed heads. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Greater Quaking Grass sits happiest at around 30-60% humidity and 10-25°C (50-77°F). An open-air annual indifferent to humidity. Good airflow keeps foliage dry and prevents rust; the dried spikelets are best harvested in dry conditions before they shatter. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed greater quaking grass sparingly. Needs little to no feeding. On very poor ground a single light dressing of balanced fertiliser at sowing is enough; excess nitrogen causes lank growth and fewer seed heads. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on greater quaking grass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Aggressive self-seeding — Drops abundant viable seed and can naturalise into a weed, especially in mild climates; deadhead or cut back before seeds shatter to control spread.
- Flopping stems — In too much shade or rich soil the slender culms lodge and sprawl; site in full sun on lean ground for sturdy, upright stems.
- Rust fungus — Orange pustules can appear on blades in damp, crowded conditions; improve airflow, avoid overhead watering and remove affected foliage.
- Shattering seed heads — Prized spikelets break apart once fully ripe; harvest for drying while still green-to-straw and before they dry on the plant.
Propagation
Grown from seed. Sow directly where it is to grow in autumn or early spring; it germinates readily and self-sows freely once established, so division is unnecessary. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Greater Quaking Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Not individually listed by the ASPCA on either its toxic or non-toxic plant lists, so a definitive pet-safe label cannot be given; treat with caution and verify with a vet. True grasses contain no known systemic toxin, but the dry, barbed seed awns can lodge in a pet's mouth, ears, eyes or paws and cause mechanical injury. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Greater Quaking Grass care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Briza maxima?
Briza maxima is most commonly called Greater Quaking Grass, but it is also known as greater quaking grass, big quaking grass, rattlesnake grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Greater Quaking Grass apply identically to anything sold as big quaking grass.
How much light does greater quaking grass need?
Greater Quaking Grass grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Needs full sun, at least 6 hours of direct light daily, to flower freely and stay upright; in shade the stems flop and seed-head production drops sharply.
How often should I water greater quaking grass?
Water greater quaking grass water seedlings until established, then only during prolonged drought, roughly every 10-14 days. Drought-tolerant once rooted. Keep the seedbed lightly moist for germination, then water sparingly; soggy soil rots the crown and encourages floppy growth. Established stands rarely need irrigation. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is greater quaking grass toxic to cats and dogs?
Greater Quaking Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Not individually listed by the ASPCA on either its toxic or non-toxic plant lists, so a definitive pet-safe label cannot be given; treat with caution and verify with a vet. True grasses contain no known systemic toxin, but the dry, barbed seed awns can lodge in a pet's mouth, ears, eyes or paws and cause mechanical injury.
What USDA hardiness zone does greater quaking grass grow in?
Greater Quaking Grass is rated for USDA zone Grown as a cool-season annual; self-sows in zones 5-10 and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Greater Quaking Grass deep-dive guides
Every aspect of greater quaking grass care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Greater Quaking Grass watering schedule
- Greater Quaking Grass light requirements
- Best soil mix for greater quaking grass
- Greater Quaking Grass fertilizing guide
- When to repot greater quaking grass
- How to propagate greater quaking grass
- Greater Quaking Grass growth rate & size
- Greater Quaking Grass cold hardiness
- Greater Quaking Grass temperature & humidity
- Is greater quaking grass toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is greater quaking grass toxic to cats?
- Is greater quaking grass toxic to dogs?
- Getting greater quaking grass to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Greater Quaking Grass qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Greater Quaking Grass is also known as greater quaking grass, big quaking grass, and rattlesnake grass.