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Plant care

Ginkgo 'Mariken' (Mariken dwarf ginkgo) care

Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken'

Also called Mariken dwarf ginkgo.

RHS H6USDA 4-8Mildly toxic to petsIndoor About 1.5-2.5 m tall and wide after many years

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Weekly when young or container-grown; occasionally once established in ground

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained loam or quality loam-based container mix

Humidity

Ambient outdoor humidity

Temp

-30 to 35°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

About 1.5-2.5 m tall and wide after many years

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where ginkgo 'mariken' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun gives the tightest, densest habit and best autumn gold; tolerates a little light shade but growth loosens and colour fades in shadier spots. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for weekly when young or container-grown; occasionally once established in ground for ginkgo 'mariken', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Keep the rootball evenly moist while establishing and never let pot specimens dry out fully. Mature in-ground plants tolerate short droughts well.

Soil and pot

Ginkgo 'Mariken' grows best in well-drained loam or quality loam-based container mix. Adaptable to most pH and soil types provided drainage is good. In pots, use a free-draining loam-based mix and avoid waterlogging. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Ginkgo 'Mariken' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity humidity and -30 to 35°C (-22 to 95°F). An outdoor dwarf tree unconcerned with humidity; grows happily across temperate climates without any humidity management. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed ginkgo 'mariken' sparingly. Feed container plants with a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring; in-ground specimens need little, just an annual compost mulch on poor soils. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on ginkgo 'mariken' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Very slow growthMariken grows only a few centimetres a year; patience is required. Slowness is the cultivar's nature, not poor health.
  • Container drought stressPot-grown plants dry out faster than expected and respond with leaf scorch. Check the rootball regularly in warm weather.
  • Graft incompatibility on standardsTop-grafted specimens can show a swollen or weak union; buy from reputable growers and support the stem while young.
  • Late frost on new growthSoft spring leaves may brown after a hard late frost, but the plant simply pushes new growth and recovers.

Propagation

Propagated by grafting or cuttings only, since it will not come true from seed; grafting onto a ginkgo standard is the usual nursery method. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Ginkgo 'Mariken' is mildly toxic to pets. Ginkgo biloba is not individually listed on the ASPCA non-toxic plant database. Female ginkgo seeds contain ginkgotoxin, which can cause vomiting, irritability and seizures if eaten, and raw seeds are toxic. 'Mariken' is a male, non-fruiting clone so seed exposure is unlikely, but treat with caution and verify with a vet if ingestion is suspected. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Ginkgo 'Mariken' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken'?

Ginkgo biloba 'Mariken' is most commonly called Ginkgo 'Mariken', but it is also known as Mariken dwarf ginkgo. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Ginkgo 'Mariken' apply identically to anything sold as Mariken dwarf ginkgo.

How much light does ginkgo 'mariken' need?

Ginkgo 'Mariken' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun gives the tightest, densest habit and best autumn gold; tolerates a little light shade but growth loosens and colour fades in shadier spots.

How often should I water ginkgo 'mariken'?

Water ginkgo 'mariken' weekly when young or container-grown; occasionally once established in ground. Keep the rootball evenly moist while establishing and never let pot specimens dry out fully. Mature in-ground plants tolerate short droughts well. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is ginkgo 'mariken' toxic to cats and dogs?

Ginkgo 'Mariken' is mildly toxic to pets. Ginkgo biloba is not individually listed on the ASPCA non-toxic plant database. Female ginkgo seeds contain ginkgotoxin, which can cause vomiting, irritability and seizures if eaten, and raw seeds are toxic. 'Mariken' is a male, non-fruiting clone so seed exposure is unlikely, but treat with caution and verify with a vet if ingestion is suspected.

What USDA hardiness zone does ginkgo 'mariken' grow in?

Ginkgo 'Mariken' is rated for USDA zone 4-8 (outdoor; pots may need winter protection in coldest zones) and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Ginkgo 'Mariken' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of ginkgo 'mariken' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Ginkgo 'Mariken' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Ginkgo 'Mariken' is also commonly called Mariken dwarf ginkgo.