Genus guide

Tillandsia — 104 species

Part of the Bromeliads & air plants family (Bromeliaceae)

Tillandsia — the air plants — are epiphytes native to forests, deserts, and mountains across Central and South America. They anchor to bark, rocks, or wire frames with no soil required, absorbing moisture and nutrients through their leaf scales. Bright, indirect light for 12 or more hours suits most species; T. fuchsii and T. butzii also appreciate morning sun. Mist or soak in water two to three times per week, shaking off excess to prevent rot. Toxicity varies across the genus — check each species against ASPCA guidance before bringing one into a home with cats or dogs.

All Tillandsia species we cover

Tillandsia — frequently asked questions

Are Tillandsia plants toxic to cats and dogs?

Most Tillandsia are pet-safe. Of the 104 Tillandsia species we cover, 96 are non-toxic on the ASPCA list and 8 carry a toxic or mildly-toxic rating. Even so, confirm the individual species before trusting it around pets.

How much light do Tillandsia plants need?

Most Tillandsia do best in bright indirect light. If yours stretches toward the window or loses its variegation it wants more light; scorched or bleached leaves mean it is getting too much direct sun.

Are Tillandsia easy to care for?

Tillandsia are moderate to grow: the main requirement is a genuinely bright spot out of harsh midday sun. Get the light right and the rest of their care follows.

How many Tillandsia varieties are there?

Growli's care library covers 104 Tillandsia species and varieties — browse them all above. They share a similar light, water and soil pattern, so once you learn one Tillandsia, the rest follow closely.

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