Genus guide
Sambucus — 15 species
Part of the Honeysuckles & viburnums family (Caprifoliaceae & Adoxaceae)
Sambucus (elderberry) is a fast-growing genus of multi-stemmed shrubs and small trees — cultivars such as 'Nova', 'York', and 'Adams' are prized for their heavy fruit clusters, while ornamental selections add bold foliage to the garden. Elderberries thrive in full sun to partial shade and prefer consistently moist, organically rich soil, though established plants tolerate brief dry spells. All parts of Sambucus are toxic to cats and dogs; the bark, leaves, unripe berries, and roots contain cyanogenic glycosides and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and serious illness if ingested.
All Sambucus species we cover
- Adams Elderberry
- American elderberry
- Black Beauty Elderberry
- Bob Gordon Elderberry
- Bob Gordon Elderberry
- Dwarf Elder
- Elder
- Elderberry 'Adams'
- Elderberry 'Nova'
- Elderberry 'Wyldewood'
- Elderberry 'York'
- Laced Up Elderberry
- Nova Elderberry
- Red Elderberry
- Samdal Elderberry
Sambucus — frequently asked questions
Are Sambucus plants toxic to cats and dogs?
Most Sambucus are not pet-safe. Of the 15 Sambucus species in the Growli library, 15 (100%) carry a toxic or mildly-toxic ASPCA classification and 0 are pet-safe. Always confirm the exact species on its pet-safety page before trusting it around cats or dogs.
How much light do Sambucus plants need?
Most Sambucus do best in direct sun. If yours stretches toward the window or loses its variegation it wants more light; scorched or bleached leaves mean it is getting too much direct sun.
Are Sambucus easy to care for?
Some Sambucus suit more experienced growers — several want strong light, sharp drainage or a specific seasonal rhythm. Check the individual species page for the exact regime.
How many Sambucus varieties are there?
Growli's care library covers 15 Sambucus species and varieties — browse them all above. They share a similar light, water and soil pattern, so once you learn one Sambucus, the rest follow closely.
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