Genus guide
Ocimum — 18 species
Part of the Mint & sage family family (Lamiaceae)
Ocimum is the basil genus — a group of aromatic annual and perennial herbs central to cuisines worldwide, from classic sweet Basil and Thai Basil to citrus-scented Lemon Basil. Plants thrive in bright, direct sun for at least six hours daily and need consistently moist but well-drained soil; they are highly drought-sensitive and dislike waterlogged roots. All Ocimum species are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs by the ASPCA, making them one of the safest culinary herb genera for pet-friendly households.
All Ocimum species we cover
- African Blue Basil
- Basil
- Cinnamon Basil
- Genovese Basil
- Greek Bush Basil
- Holy Basil (Tulsi)
- Lemon Basil
- Lemon Basil
- Lemon Basil
- Lettuce Leaf Basil
- Licorice Basil
- Lime Basil
- Purple Basil
- Purple Ruffles Basil
- Thai Basil
- Thai Basil
- Tulsi Kapoor
- Tulsi Vana
Ocimum — frequently asked questions
Are Ocimum plants toxic to cats and dogs?
Most Ocimum are pet-safe. Of the 18 Ocimum species we cover, 18 are non-toxic on the ASPCA list and 0 carry a toxic or mildly-toxic rating. Even so, confirm the individual species before trusting it around pets.
How much light do Ocimum plants need?
Most Ocimum do best in direct sun. If yours stretches toward the window or loses its variegation it wants more light; scorched or bleached leaves mean it is getting too much direct sun.
Are Ocimum easy to care for?
Some Ocimum suit more experienced growers — several want strong light, sharp drainage or a specific seasonal rhythm. Check the individual species page for the exact regime.
How many Ocimum varieties are there?
Growli's care library covers 18 Ocimum species and varieties — browse them all above. They share a similar light, water and soil pattern, so once you learn one Ocimum, the rest follow closely.
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