Genus guide
Monarda — 14 species
Part of the Mint & sage family family (Lamiaceae)
Monarda (bee balm) is a clump-forming North American perennial loved for its ragged, crown-like flower heads in red, pink, lilac, and white that attract pollinators all summer. It thrives in full sun to light partial shade and prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil — aim to keep the root zone evenly watered during dry spells, especially for vigorous cultivars like Cambridge Scarlet and Red Bee Balm. Toxicity varies across the genus; while the ASPCA considers common bee balm non-toxic to cats and dogs, not all Monarda species and cultivars have been individually assessed, so verify each before buying.
All Monarda species we cover
- Bee Balm 'Cambridge Scarlet'
- Eastern Bee Balm
- Eastern Bee Balm
- Lemon Bee Balm
- Monarda 'Jacob Cline'
- Monarda 'Marshall's Delight'
- Monarda Cambridge Scarlet
- Monarda Croftway Pink
- Red Bee Balm
- Scarlet Bee Balm
- Spotted Bee Balm
- Spottted Horsemint
- White Bergamot
- Wild Bergamot
Monarda — frequently asked questions
Are Monarda plants toxic to cats and dogs?
Most Monarda are not pet-safe. Of the 14 Monarda species in the Growli library, 9 (64%) carry a toxic or mildly-toxic ASPCA classification and 5 are pet-safe. Always confirm the exact species on its pet-safety page before trusting it around cats or dogs.
How much light do Monarda plants need?
Most Monarda do best in direct sun. If yours stretches toward the window or loses its variegation it wants more light; scorched or bleached leaves mean it is getting too much direct sun.
Are Monarda easy to care for?
Some Monarda suit more experienced growers — several want strong light, sharp drainage or a specific seasonal rhythm. Check the individual species page for the exact regime.
How many Monarda varieties are there?
Growli's care library covers 14 Monarda species and varieties — browse them all above. They share a similar light, water and soil pattern, so once you learn one Monarda, the rest follow closely.
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