Genus guide
Cichorium — 9 species
Part of the Daisy & aster family family (Asteraceae)
Cichorium is a small genus of cool-season leafy crops in the daisy family, encompassing chicory, endive, escarole, and the red-leafed radicchio varieties such as Rossa di Treviso and Rossa di Verona. Plants prefer an open, sunny position with at least six hours of light daily and consistently moist, well-drained soil with one to two inches of water per week — they perform best in spring and autumn when temperatures stay moderate. Most Cichorium species are generally regarded as safe for pets, but individual species vary in the compounds they contain, so confirm each variety before allowing access to pets.
All Cichorium species we cover
- 'Castelfranco' Radicchio
- Belgian Endive (Witloof)
- Chicory
- Chicory 'Puntarelle'
- Curly Endive 'Frisee'
- Endive
- Escarole 'Batavian Full Heart'
- Radicchio 'Rossa di Treviso'
- Radicchio 'Rossa di Verona'
Cichorium — frequently asked questions
Are Cichorium plants toxic to cats and dogs?
Most Cichorium are not pet-safe. Of the 9 Cichorium species in the Growli library, 6 (67%) carry a toxic or mildly-toxic ASPCA classification and 3 are pet-safe. Always confirm the exact species on its pet-safety page before trusting it around cats or dogs.
How much light do Cichorium plants need?
Most Cichorium do best in direct sun. If yours stretches toward the window or loses its variegation it wants more light; scorched or bleached leaves mean it is getting too much direct sun.
Are Cichorium easy to care for?
Some Cichorium suit more experienced growers — several want strong light, sharp drainage or a specific seasonal rhythm. Check the individual species page for the exact regime.
How many Cichorium varieties are there?
Growli's care library covers 9 Cichorium species and varieties — browse them all above. They share a similar light, water and soil pattern, so once you learn one Cichorium, the rest follow closely.