Plant care
Foxglove beardtongue (Talus slope penstemon) care
Penstemon digitalis
Also called Foxglove beardtongue, Talus slope penstemon, White beardtongue.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
Every 7–10 days during establishment; drought-tolerant once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Average to moderately moist, well-drained loam or clay-loam
Humidity
40–70%
Temp
-35 to 30°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
60–120 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Thrives in full sun (6+ hours). Tolerates partial shade but becomes somewhat floppy and produces fewer flowers in lower light. Best flowering and sturdiest stems are achieved in open, sunny positions. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for foxglove beardtongue — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering foxglove beardtongue: every 7–10 days during establishment; drought-tolerant once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. More moisture-tolerant than western penstemons and will grow in average to moderately moist soils. Water regularly for the first season to establish roots. Once settled, requires little supplemental water except during prolonged drought.
Soil and pot
Foxglove beardtongue grows best in average to moderately moist, well-drained loam or clay-loam. Unusually tolerant of clay soils and moderate moisture among penstemons. Prefers pH 6.0–7.5. Avoid waterlogged conditions in winter. Does not require rich soil; overly fertile ground leads to lax, floppy growth. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Foxglove beardtongue sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and -35 to 30°C (-31 to 86°F). Adapts well to the humidity levels typical of much of eastern North America. Good air circulation helps prevent foliar fungal issues. Does not require high humidity and performs well in drier continental climates too. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed foxglove beardtongue sparingly. Fertilisation is rarely needed. A light top-dressing of compost in spring is sufficient. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilisers, which cause excessive vegetative growth and reduce flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on foxglove beardtongue in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown rot in wet winter soils — Prolonged waterlogging, especially in cold winters, can cause crown and root rot. Improve drainage before planting and avoid mulching directly over the crown. Raised beds or gritty soil amendments help in heavier soils.
- Powdery mildew — White powdery coating on leaves may appear in humid, warm conditions with poor air circulation. Space plants adequately, avoid overhead watering, and treat with a potassium bicarbonate or sulfur fungicide if persistent.
- Short lifespan / self-seeding decline — Like many penstemons, plants may be short-lived (3–5 years). Deadhead spent flower spikes to extend life and prevent excessive self-seeding; alternatively, allow some seed set to ensure natural replacement of the colony.
Propagation
Divide clumps in spring or early autumn. Stem cuttings taken in summer root reliably under mist or in a humid propagation environment. Seed can be sown in autumn (cold stratification improves germination) or started indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Foxglove beardtongue is mildly toxic to pets. Penstemon digitalis is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Members of the Plantaginaceae family (including Penstemon) are not well-documented as seriously toxic, but iridoid glycosides present in some related genera may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested in quantity. Treat with caution around pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Foxglove beardtongue care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Penstemon digitalis?
Penstemon digitalis is most commonly called Foxglove beardtongue, but it is also known as Foxglove beardtongue, Talus slope penstemon, White beardtongue. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Foxglove beardtongue apply identically to anything sold as Talus slope penstemon.
How much light does foxglove beardtongue need?
Foxglove beardtongue grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Thrives in full sun (6+ hours). Tolerates partial shade but becomes somewhat floppy and produces fewer flowers in lower light. Best flowering and sturdiest stems are achieved in open, sunny positions.
How often should I water foxglove beardtongue?
Water foxglove beardtongue every 7–10 days during establishment; drought-tolerant once established. More moisture-tolerant than western penstemons and will grow in average to moderately moist soils. Water regularly for the first season to establish roots. Once settled, requires little supplemental water except during prolonged drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is foxglove beardtongue toxic to cats and dogs?
Foxglove beardtongue is mildly toxic to pets. Penstemon digitalis is not individually listed by the ASPCA. Members of the Plantaginaceae family (including Penstemon) are not well-documented as seriously toxic, but iridoid glycosides present in some related genera may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested in quantity. Treat with caution around pets and children.
What USDA hardiness zone does foxglove beardtongue grow in?
Foxglove beardtongue is rated for USDA zone 3–8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Foxglove beardtongue deep-dive guides
Every aspect of foxglove beardtongue care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Foxglove beardtongue watering schedule
- Foxglove beardtongue light requirements
- Best soil mix for foxglove beardtongue
- Foxglove beardtongue fertilizing guide
- When to repot foxglove beardtongue
- How to propagate foxglove beardtongue
- Foxglove beardtongue growth rate & size
- Foxglove beardtongue cold hardiness
- Foxglove beardtongue temperature & humidity
- Is foxglove beardtongue toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is foxglove beardtongue toxic to cats?
- Is foxglove beardtongue toxic to dogs?
- Getting foxglove beardtongue to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Foxglove beardtongue qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Foxglove beardtongue is also known as Foxglove beardtongue, Talus slope penstemon, and White beardtongue.