Plant care
Felty Germander (Silver Germander) care
Teucrium polium
Also called Felty Germander, Silver Germander, Greek Germander, Rock Germander.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Very rarely once established; water lightly only during prolonged drought
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Sharply drained, sandy or gritty, alkaline to neutral; poor fertility is beneficial
Humidity
Low
Temp
-15 to 30°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
15–25 cm tall and 20–30 cm wide.
Care at a glance
Light
Felty Germander needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Demands full, unobstructed sun; even partial shade causes the silver foliage to become less pronounced and the plant to produce weak, floppy growth. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water felty germander very rarely once established; water lightly only during prolonged drought. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. One of the most drought-tolerant Teucrium species; root rot from overwatering or winter wet is a far greater risk than any drought.
Soil and pot
Felty Germander grows best in sharply drained, sandy or gritty, alkaline to neutral; poor fertility is beneficial. Rich or moist soils cause rank, weak growth and shorten plant life; mix in at least 50% sharp grit or coarse sand when planting in heavier borders. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Felty Germander sits happiest at around Low humidity and -15 to 30°C (5 to 86°F). The dense, woolly indumentum protects it from desiccation but makes it susceptible to fungal issues in damp, humid conditions; prioritise good air circulation. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed felty germander sparingly. Avoid feeding in most soils; at most apply a single light dose of balanced, low-nitrogen fertiliser in spring on very poor substrates. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on felty germander in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Root and crown rot — Winter wet is the primary cause of plant death; this species absolutely requires perfect drainage and often benefits from being grown in a raised scree bed or alpine house in wetter UK climates.
- Spider mites in hot, dry conditions — Paradoxically, the dry conditions it loves can also encourage spider mites on stressed plants; improve air circulation and use an appropriate miticide if webbing appears on foliage.
Propagation
Take semi-ripe cuttings in July or August; sow seed in spring at 15°C in well-drained gritty compost. Division is possible in early spring but plants resent root disturbance. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Felty Germander is mildly toxic to pets. Teucrium polium contains neoclerodane diterpenes including teucrin A, which are documented hepatotoxins; human cases of germander-induced hepatitis have been reported in the medical literature (Annals of Internal Medicine, PubMed). The plant is not listed as non-toxic by the ASPCA. Ingestion by pets or people should be strictly avoided. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Felty Germander care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Teucrium polium?
Teucrium polium is most commonly called Felty Germander, but it is also known as Felty Germander, Silver Germander, Greek Germander, Rock Germander. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Felty Germander apply identically to anything sold as Silver Germander.
How much light does felty germander need?
Felty Germander grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Demands full, unobstructed sun; even partial shade causes the silver foliage to become less pronounced and the plant to produce weak, floppy growth.
How often should I water felty germander?
Water felty germander very rarely once established; water lightly only during prolonged drought. One of the most drought-tolerant Teucrium species; root rot from overwatering or winter wet is a far greater risk than any drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is felty germander toxic to cats and dogs?
Felty Germander is mildly toxic to pets. Teucrium polium contains neoclerodane diterpenes including teucrin A, which are documented hepatotoxins; human cases of germander-induced hepatitis have been reported in the medical literature (Annals of Internal Medicine, PubMed). The plant is not listed as non-toxic by the ASPCA. Ingestion by pets or people should be strictly avoided.
What USDA hardiness zone does felty germander grow in?
Felty Germander is rated for USDA zone 6-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Felty Germander deep-dive guides
Every aspect of felty germander care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common felty germander problems & fixes
- Felty Germander watering schedule
- Felty Germander light requirements
- Best soil mix for felty germander
- Felty Germander fertilizing guide
- When to repot felty germander
- How to propagate felty germander
- How to prune felty germander
- What's eating my felty germander?
- Felty Germander growth rate & size
- Felty Germander cold hardiness
- Felty Germander temperature & humidity
- Is felty germander toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is felty germander toxic to cats?
- Is felty germander toxic to dogs?
- All 14 Teucrium varieties
Related guides
Felty Germander is also known as Felty Germander, Silver Germander, Greek Germander, and Rock Germander.