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Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' (Picos Blue Mediterranean sea holly) care

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue'

Also called Picos Blue Mediterranean sea holly.

RHS H5USDA 5-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 45-60 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide.

Watering rhythm

2-3weeks

Minimal once established; only during extended dry spells, roughly every 2-3 weeks

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Poor, dry, sharply drained sandy or gravelly soil

Humidity

Outdoor ambient

Temp

-15 to 30°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

45-60 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide.

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun is essential for strong stems and the deepest blue colouring. Insufficient light produces pale bracts, floppy growth and a weaker, shorter-lived plant. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for minimal once established; only during extended dry spells, roughly every 2-3 weeks for eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Adapted to dry Mediterranean hillsides and very drought-tolerant once rooted in. Allow soil to dry between waterings; constant moisture and winter wet cause rot. Water only to establish first-year plants.

Soil and pot

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' grows best in poor, dry, sharply drained sandy or gravelly soil. Thrives in lean, low-fertility and alkaline ground and tolerates drought. Free drainage is critical; amend clay with grit. Rich soils give soft growth and poor colour. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and -15 to 30°C (5 to 86°F). A dry-climate plant with no humidity requirements; it actively prefers dry air and open positions, which keep the silvery rosette free of mildew. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' sparingly. Not needed. This species performs best in poor soil; fertiliser encourages lush, floppy foliage at the expense of colour and longevity. Omit feeding entirely. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root and crown rotWet or poorly drained soil, particularly in winter, rots the crown. Provide gritty, sharp drainage and keep the base dry.
  • Leggy, pale growthCaused by shade or too-rich soil; bracts lose their violet intensity. Grow in full sun and lean ground.
  • Powdery mildewMay appear on basal leaves in damp, still conditions. Space plants for airflow and keep foliage dry.
  • Dislikes being movedForms a deep taproot and resents transplanting once established. Plant in its final spot and propagate from young divisions or root cuttings.

Propagation

By root cuttings in late winter, or division of young clumps in spring; named selections are best kept vegetatively as seed-raised plants vary. Self-sown seedlings may appear but won't match the parent. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' is mildly toxic to pets. Eryngium is not individually listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so its safety for cats and dogs is unconfirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The sharply spined leaves and bracts also pose a physical injury risk to pets and people. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue'?

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' is most commonly called Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue', but it is also known as Picos Blue Mediterranean sea holly. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' apply identically to anything sold as Picos Blue Mediterranean sea holly.

How much light does eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' need?

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun is essential for strong stems and the deepest blue colouring. Insufficient light produces pale bracts, floppy growth and a weaker, shorter-lived plant.

How often should I water eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue'?

Water eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' minimal once established; only during extended dry spells, roughly every 2-3 weeks. Adapted to dry Mediterranean hillsides and very drought-tolerant once rooted in. Allow soil to dry between waterings; constant moisture and winter wet cause rot. Water only to establish first-year plants. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' toxic to cats and dogs?

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' is mildly toxic to pets. Eryngium is not individually listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so its safety for cats and dogs is unconfirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The sharply spined leaves and bracts also pose a physical injury risk to pets and people.

What USDA hardiness zone does eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' grow in?

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' is rated for USDA zone 5-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of eryngium bourgatii 'picos blue' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Eryngium bourgatii 'Picos Blue' is also commonly called Picos Blue Mediterranean sea holly.