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Plant care

Delphinium 'Black Knight' (Black Knight delphinium) care

Delphinium elatum 'Black Knight'

Also called Black Knight delphinium.

RHS H6USDA 3-7Toxic to petsIndoor 1.5-1.8 m (5-6 ft) tall and 60-75 cm wide

Watering rhythm

3-5days

Every 3-5 days in growth; keep soil consistently moist, never dry

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Rich, fertile, moist but well-drained soil

Humidity

Ambient outdoor

Temp

-34 to 24°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

1.5-1.8 m (5-6 ft) tall and 60-75 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Delphinium 'Black Knight' needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun (6+ hours) for tall, well-filled spikes; light afternoon shade helps in hot regions. Too much shade gives weak, leaning stems and sparser flowering. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water delphinium 'black knight' every 3-5 days in growth; keep soil consistently moist, never dry. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. These heavy feeders and drinkers need steady moisture, especially as spikes rise and bloom. Water deeply at the base; mulch to conserve moisture and keep roots cool.

Soil and pot

Delphinium 'Black Knight' grows best in rich, fertile, moist but well-drained soil. Loves deep, humus-rich loam at neutral to slightly alkaline pH 6.5-7.5. Dig in plenty of organic matter; the soil must hold moisture yet drain freely, as wet crowns rot in winter. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Delphinium 'Black Knight' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and -34 to 24°C (-29 to 75°F). An outdoor border perennial unconcerned with air humidity, but it dislikes hot, humid summers and benefits from good airflow to limit powdery mildew. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed delphinium 'black knight' sparingly. A hungry plant. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring and again as buds form, plus rich compost or well-rotted manure at planting. Steady feeding supports the tall, dense spikes. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on delphinium 'black knight' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Wind and rain damageTall spikes snap in exposure. Plant in a sheltered spot and stake each stem early with canes or grow-through supports before the flowers add weight.
  • Slugs and snailsThey devour emerging spring shoots, often destroying the season's spikes. Protect new growth with traps, barriers or wildlife-safe controls as soon as it appears.
  • Powdery mildewA grey coating develops on leaves in dry, crowded or humid conditions. Space plants, water at the base, and clear debris; remove badly affected foliage.
  • Crown rotWet, poorly drained soil rots the crown, especially over winter. Improve drainage, avoid mulch piled against the crown, and never let the base sit in water.

Propagation

Pacific Giant strains are usually raised from seed and come fairly true; sow fresh seed in spring. To preserve an exact plant, take basal cuttings of new shoots in spring with a sliver of crown and root in gritty compost. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Delphinium 'Black Knight' is toxic to pets. ASPCA-listed as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is diterpene alkaloids; clinical signs include drooling, colic, constipation, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness and convulsions, with possible cardiac failure or fatal respiratory paralysis in large ingestions. Young growth and seeds are most potent. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Delphinium 'Black Knight' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Delphinium elatum 'Black Knight'?

Delphinium elatum 'Black Knight' is most commonly called Delphinium 'Black Knight', but it is also known as Black Knight delphinium. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Delphinium 'Black Knight' apply identically to anything sold as Black Knight delphinium.

How much light does delphinium 'black knight' need?

Delphinium 'Black Knight' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun (6+ hours) for tall, well-filled spikes; light afternoon shade helps in hot regions. Too much shade gives weak, leaning stems and sparser flowering.

How often should I water delphinium 'black knight'?

Water delphinium 'black knight' every 3-5 days in growth; keep soil consistently moist, never dry. These heavy feeders and drinkers need steady moisture, especially as spikes rise and bloom. Water deeply at the base; mulch to conserve moisture and keep roots cool. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is delphinium 'black knight' toxic to cats and dogs?

Delphinium 'Black Knight' is toxic to pets. ASPCA-listed as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is diterpene alkaloids; clinical signs include drooling, colic, constipation, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness and convulsions, with possible cardiac failure or fatal respiratory paralysis in large ingestions. Young growth and seeds are most potent.

What USDA hardiness zone does delphinium 'black knight' grow in?

Delphinium 'Black Knight' is rated for USDA zone 3-7 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Delphinium 'Black Knight' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of delphinium 'black knight' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Delphinium 'Black Knight' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Delphinium 'Black Knight' is also commonly called Black Knight delphinium.