Growli

Plant care

Day-blooming Jasmine (Day Jessamine) care

Cestrum diurnum

Also called Day-blooming Jasmine, Day Jessamine, King of the Day, White Chocolate Jasmine.

RHS H2USDA 9-11Toxic to petsIndoor 1.5–3 m (5–10 ft) in cultivation

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Every 5–7 days; reduce in cooler or wet seasons

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Well-draining loam or sandy loam

Humidity

50–75%

Temp

10–35°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

1.5–3 m (5–10 ft) in cultivation

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Day-blooming Jasmine burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Grows best in full sun but tolerates and often prefers partial shade, especially in regions with intense summer heat. Morning sun with afternoon shade or bright filtered light produces healthy flowering plants. Avoid deep shade, which leads to very sparse blooming and lanky stems. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering day-blooming jasmine: every 5–7 days; reduce in cooler or wet seasons. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Prefers evenly moist soil but is most commonly found in drier conditions in its native and naturalised range. Allow the top 2–3 cm (1 in) to dry between waterings. Good drainage is essential; prolonged waterlogging causes rapid root rot. In hot, dry summers, increase frequency to prevent wilting and blossom drop.

Soil and pot

Day-blooming Jasmine grows best in well-draining loam or sandy loam. Tolerates a range of soil types from sandy to clay loam, but performs best in fertile, well-draining loam. Prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0–7.0. Enrich poor soils with compost before planting. In containers, use a loam-based mix with added perlite. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Day-blooming Jasmine sits happiest at around 50–75% humidity and 10–35°C (50–95°F). Naturally adapted to humid subtropical and tropical climates. Tolerates moderate humidity in cultivation. In very dry conditions or heated indoor environments, occasional misting or use of a humidity tray helps prevent leaf edge browning. Performs well outdoors in humid regions without supplemental moisture. If you keep the room above 10–35°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed day-blooming jasmine sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release granular fertiliser at the start of the growing season in spring. Supplement with monthly liquid feeding through summer using a bloom formula to sustain continuous flowering. Reduce feeding to once at the start of spring only for established in-ground plants in warm climates where growth is near-continuous. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on day-blooming jasmine in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Invasive self-seedingDark berries are dispersed by birds, causing prolific naturalisation beyond planted areas. The plant is listed as invasive in Florida, Hawaii, and parts of the Caribbean. Remove developing berries before they ripen to prevent spread. Check local invasive plant regulations before planting.
  • Leggy, open habit without pruningPlants quickly become tall and bare at the base if not pruned regularly. Hard-prune in early spring by up to one-third to stimulate bushier, more compact regrowth. Plants respond well to pruning but flower only on current-season wood, so avoid pruning once buds are visible.
  • Root rot in poorly drained soilDespite tolerating dry soils in the wild, cultivated plants in heavy or compacted soil develop root rot quickly. Ensure excellent drainage in any container or bed. Yellowing of lower foliage combined with soft stem bases is a reliable warning sign.

Propagation

Propagate from stem cuttings taken in spring to early summer: select 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tip or nodal cuttings, remove lower leaves, treat with rooting hormone, and plant in moist perlite or a peat-free cutting compost. Provide bottom heat at 22–25°C and cover with a humidity dome. Roots develop in 3–5 weeks. Seed propagation is also straightforward — sow fresh seed in spring at 18–22°C in well-draining seed compost. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Day-blooming Jasmine is toxic to pets. All parts of Cestrum diurnum are severely toxic to pets, livestock, and humans. It is one of the few plants that contains a glycoside of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (an active form of vitamin D3), which upon digestion causes hypercalcaemia and progressive calcification of soft tissues including tendons, liver, and arteries in animals. Toxic to cattle, horses, and other grazing animals. CSU Veterinary Poison Center lists it as a significant toxicological concern. Keep away from all pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Day-blooming Jasmine care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Cestrum diurnum?

Cestrum diurnum is most commonly called Day-blooming Jasmine, but it is also known as Day-blooming Jasmine, Day Jessamine, King of the Day, White Chocolate Jasmine. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Day-blooming Jasmine apply identically to anything sold as Day Jessamine.

How much light does day-blooming jasmine need?

Day-blooming Jasmine grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Grows best in full sun but tolerates and often prefers partial shade, especially in regions with intense summer heat. Morning sun with afternoon shade or bright filtered light produces healthy flowering plants. Avoid deep shade, which leads to very sparse blooming and lanky stems.

How often should I water day-blooming jasmine?

Water day-blooming jasmine every 5–7 days; reduce in cooler or wet seasons. Prefers evenly moist soil but is most commonly found in drier conditions in its native and naturalised range. Allow the top 2–3 cm (1 in) to dry between waterings. Good drainage is essential; prolonged waterlogging causes rapid root rot. In hot, dry summers, increase frequency to prevent wilting and blossom drop. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is day-blooming jasmine toxic to cats and dogs?

Day-blooming Jasmine is toxic to pets. All parts of Cestrum diurnum are severely toxic to pets, livestock, and humans. It is one of the few plants that contains a glycoside of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (an active form of vitamin D3), which upon digestion causes hypercalcaemia and progressive calcification of soft tissues including tendons, liver, and arteries in animals. Toxic to cattle, horses, and other grazing animals. CSU Veterinary Poison Center lists it as a significant toxicological concern. Keep away from all pets and children.

What USDA hardiness zone does day-blooming jasmine grow in?

Day-blooming Jasmine is rated for USDA zone 9-11 and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Day-blooming Jasmine deep-dive guides

Every aspect of day-blooming jasmine care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Day-blooming Jasmine qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Day-blooming Jasmine is also known as Day-blooming Jasmine, Day Jessamine, King of the Day, and White Chocolate Jasmine.