Plant care
Cup of gold vine (Golden chalice vine) care
Solandra maxima
Also called Cup of gold vine, Golden chalice vine, Chalice vine, Hawaiian lily.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Water to keep soil evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to occasional deep watering in winter
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam with added organic matter
Humidity
60–85%
Temp
10–32°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
9–12 m tall (occasionally to 15 m in ideal conditions)
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Thrives in full sun in coastal gardens. In hot inland areas, partial afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch while still promoting flowering. Insufficient light significantly reduces flower production on this vigorous vine. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for cup of gold vine — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering cup of gold vine: water to keep soil evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to occasional deep watering in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Maintain consistent but not waterlogged moisture. Solandra maxima tolerates brief dry spells once well established but flowers more prolifically with regular water in summer. In cooler, wetter winters reduce watering to prevent root rot.
Soil and pot
Cup of gold vine grows best in fertile, well-drained loam with added organic matter. Plant in rich, free-draining soil with plenty of incorporated compost or aged manure. Tolerates a range of soil types but performs best in loam at pH 6.0–7.0. Avoid heavy clay or poorly draining sites. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Cup of gold vine sits happiest at around 60–85% humidity and 10–32°C (50–90°F). Native to seasonally humid tropical regions of Mexico and Colombia. Does well in coastal gardens with naturally higher atmospheric humidity. In dry inland climates, supplemental irrigation and organic mulching help compensate. If you keep the room above 10–32°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed cup of gold vine sparingly. Apply a slow-release balanced fertiliser in spring. Feed monthly with a high-potash liquid feed during the flowering season to support the large blooms. Heavy feeders once established — do not underfeed in active growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on cup of gold vine in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Aphids and scale insects — Both pests shelter under the glossy leaves; treat scale with horticultural oil and aphids with insecticidal soap, repeating weekly until populations collapse.
- Yellow leaf drop from moisture stress — Both drought stress and waterlogging cause yellowing and premature leaf drop; check soil moisture before adjusting watering frequency rather than assuming one cause.
- Overly rampant growth crowding other plants — This vine can easily reach 10 m+ and smother neighbouring plants; prune hard after flowering and install a strong, fixed support structure before planting.
Propagation
Take semi-ripe stem cuttings 10–15 cm long in late spring or early summer, dip in rooting hormone, and root in a free-draining mix with bottom heat of 21–24°C under humid conditions. Roots form in 4–8 weeks. Can also be layered from flexible stems in early summer. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Cup of gold vine is toxic to pets. Solandra maxima is in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and all parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids, principally scopolamine and hyoscyamine (atropine). These are potent toxins that affect the central and autonomic nervous systems. Ingestion by cats or dogs can cause dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, dry mouth, agitation, and in serious cases neurological signs requiring urgent veterinary care. Solandra is not individually listed on the ASPCA database by name, but the Solanaceae alkaloid profile makes it a plant to keep strictly away from pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Cup of gold vine care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Solandra maxima?
Solandra maxima is most commonly called Cup of gold vine, but it is also known as Cup of gold vine, Golden chalice vine, Chalice vine, Hawaiian lily. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Cup of gold vine apply identically to anything sold as Golden chalice vine.
How much light does cup of gold vine need?
Cup of gold vine grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Thrives in full sun in coastal gardens. In hot inland areas, partial afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch while still promoting flowering. Insufficient light significantly reduces flower production on this vigorous vine.
How often should I water cup of gold vine?
Water cup of gold vine water to keep soil evenly moist during the growing season; reduce to occasional deep watering in winter. Maintain consistent but not waterlogged moisture. Solandra maxima tolerates brief dry spells once well established but flowers more prolifically with regular water in summer. In cooler, wetter winters reduce watering to prevent root rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is cup of gold vine toxic to cats and dogs?
Cup of gold vine is toxic to pets. Solandra maxima is in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and all parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids, principally scopolamine and hyoscyamine (atropine). These are potent toxins that affect the central and autonomic nervous systems. Ingestion by cats or dogs can cause dilated pupils, rapid heartbeat, dry mouth, agitation, and in serious cases neurological signs requiring urgent veterinary care. Solandra is not individually listed on the ASPCA database by name, but the Solanaceae alkaloid profile makes it a plant to keep strictly away from pets and children.
What USDA hardiness zone does cup of gold vine grow in?
Cup of gold vine is rated for USDA zone 10–11 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Cup of gold vine deep-dive guides
Every aspect of cup of gold vine care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Cup of gold vine watering schedule
- Cup of gold vine light requirements
- Best soil mix for cup of gold vine
- Cup of gold vine fertilizing guide
- When to repot cup of gold vine
- How to propagate cup of gold vine
- Cup of gold vine growth rate & size
- Cup of gold vine cold hardiness
- Cup of gold vine temperature & humidity
- Is cup of gold vine toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is cup of gold vine toxic to cats?
- Is cup of gold vine toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Cup of gold vine qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Cup of gold vine is also known as Cup of gold vine, Golden chalice vine, Chalice vine, and Hawaiian lily.