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Plant care

Cuore di Bue Tomato (ox heart tomato) care

Solanum lycopersicum 'Cuore di Bue'

Also called Cuore di Bue tomato, ox heart tomato, Italian oxheart.

RHS H1cUSDA Grown as a warm-season annual in all zonesToxic to petsIndoor 1.5-2.1 m tall as a cordon

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Deep, even watering 2-3 times a week, more in heat

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Deep, fertile, free-draining loam

Humidity

40-70%

Temp

18-29°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

1.5-2.1 m tall as a cordon

Care at a glance

Light

Cuore di Bue Tomato needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun, 8 hours-plus, to size and ripen the large heart-shaped fruit. Low light gives poor set and slow ripening. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Outdoor cuore di bue tomato crops want deep, even watering 2-3 times a week, more in heat. The single best habit is a finger-test before watering — push a finger 3-4 cm into the soil. Damp = wait a day; dust-dry = water deeply at the base of the plant. Big oxheart fruit is very prone to blossom-end rot under uneven moisture. Mulch well and keep watering consistent through the season.

Soil and pot

Cuore di Bue Tomato grows best in deep, fertile, free-draining loam. High in organic matter with steady moisture and good drainage; pH 6.0-6.8. Plant deep and feed well to support the heavy crop. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Cuore di Bue Tomato sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and 18-29°C (65-85°F). Outdoor humidity is fine. Damp, crowded conditions encourage blight, so space generously and strip lower leaves for airflow. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed cuore di bue tomato sparingly. Balanced feed at planting, then a high-potassium tomato feed weekly once fruit sets. Avoid heavy nitrogen, which delays ripening of the large fruit. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on cuore di bue tomato in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Blossom-end rotLarge oxheart fruit frequently develops leathery dark bases from uneven watering; consistent moisture and mulch are the remedy, not added calcium.
  • Catfacing and ribbingBig beefsteaks can deform if pollination occurs in cool weather; warmth at flowering improves fruit shape.
  • Fruit crackingHeavy fruit splits after rain following drought; even watering and mulching steady soil moisture.
  • Late blightSpreading brown lesions in warm, wet weather; improve airflow, water at the base and remove affected tissue quickly.

Propagation

By seed sown 6-8 weeks before the last frost at 21-27°C. Roots readily from side-shoot cuttings; this heirloom comes true from saved seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Cuore di Bue Tomato is toxic to pets. The ASPCA classifies the tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is solanine in the green leaves, stems and unripe fruit, which can cause hypersalivation, GI upset, lethargy and weakness. Ripe fruit is low-risk, but keep pets away from the foliage and any green fruit. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Cuore di Bue Tomato care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Solanum lycopersicum 'Cuore di Bue'?

Solanum lycopersicum 'Cuore di Bue' is most commonly called Cuore di Bue Tomato, but it is also known as Cuore di Bue tomato, ox heart tomato, Italian oxheart. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Cuore di Bue Tomato apply identically to anything sold as ox heart tomato.

How much light does cuore di bue tomato need?

Cuore di Bue Tomato grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 8 hours-plus, to size and ripen the large heart-shaped fruit. Low light gives poor set and slow ripening.

How often should I water cuore di bue tomato?

Water cuore di bue tomato deep, even watering 2-3 times a week, more in heat. Big oxheart fruit is very prone to blossom-end rot under uneven moisture. Mulch well and keep watering consistent through the season. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is cuore di bue tomato toxic to cats and dogs?

Cuore di Bue Tomato is toxic to pets. The ASPCA classifies the tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is solanine in the green leaves, stems and unripe fruit, which can cause hypersalivation, GI upset, lethargy and weakness. Ripe fruit is low-risk, but keep pets away from the foliage and any green fruit.

What USDA hardiness zone does cuore di bue tomato grow in?

Cuore di Bue Tomato is rated for USDA zone Grown as a warm-season annual in all zones and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Cuore di Bue Tomato deep-dive guides

Every aspect of cuore di bue tomato care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Cuore di Bue Tomato is also known as Cuore di Bue tomato, ox heart tomato, and Italian oxheart.