Plant care
Crown Prince Squash (Crown Prince pumpkin) care
Cucurbita maxima 'Crown Prince'
Also called Crown Prince squash, Crown Prince pumpkin.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Deeply 1-2 times a week while fruit swells; reduce as fruits mature and skins harden
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Deep, very rich, free-draining loam, pH 6.0-6.8
Humidity
Outdoor ambient
Temp
18-30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Vines 2-3 m long
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Full sun, 6-8 hours minimum, is essential to ripen the large fruits and build sugars over the long growing season. Shade gives small, watery squash. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for crown prince squash — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Crops like crown prince squash reward consistent watering — deeply 1-2 times a week while fruit swells; reduce as fruits mature and skins harden. The mistake is the daily light sprinkle: it never reaches the deeper roots. A long soak twice a week beats a five-minute splash every day. Water generously at the roots during active growth and fruit fill. Ease off late in the season to concentrate flavour and help skins cure for storage.
Soil and pot
Crown Prince Squash grows best in deep, very rich, free-draining loam, ph 6.0-6.8. Plant on a mound of well-rotted manure or mature compost. As a heavy feeder making large fruit, it rewards the richest soil you can give it. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Crown Prince Squash sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). Outdoor annual unconcerned with humidity, though damp, crowded conditions invite mildew. Give trailing vines room to run and keep foliage dry. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed crown prince squash sparingly. Very hungry. Build the bed with manure, then feed fortnightly with a high-potassium tomato feed from flowering onward to size and sweeten the fruit. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on crown prince squash in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Short season shortfall — In cool regions fruit may not ripen fully; start early under cover and limit each plant to a few fruits so they mature.
- Powdery mildew — Common on the large leaves by late summer; space plants, water at the base, and remove badly affected foliage.
- Slug and snail damage — Seedlings and young fruit are vulnerable; protect transplants and lift developing fruit onto tiles or straw.
- Poor storage — Uncured fruit rots in store; cure in warmth for about ten days after harvest and keep in a cool, dry, airy place.
Propagation
Sow single seeds on edge indoors in mid-spring; harden off and plant out after frost into rich, warm soil. Direct-sow where summers are long. Grown as an annual from fresh or saved open-pollinated seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Crown Prince Squash is pet-safe. Cucurbita maxima is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs, and plain cooked winter squash is widely fed to pets. As with all squash, rarely a bitter, high-cucurbitacin fruit can cause stomach upset, so discard any squash that tastes strongly bitter. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Crown Prince Squash care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Cucurbita maxima 'Crown Prince'?
Cucurbita maxima 'Crown Prince' is most commonly called Crown Prince Squash, but it is also known as Crown Prince squash, Crown Prince pumpkin. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Crown Prince Squash apply identically to anything sold as Crown Prince pumpkin.
How much light does crown prince squash need?
Crown Prince Squash grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6-8 hours minimum, is essential to ripen the large fruits and build sugars over the long growing season. Shade gives small, watery squash.
How often should I water crown prince squash?
Water crown prince squash deeply 1-2 times a week while fruit swells; reduce as fruits mature and skins harden. Water generously at the roots during active growth and fruit fill. Ease off late in the season to concentrate flavour and help skins cure for storage. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is crown prince squash toxic to cats and dogs?
Crown Prince Squash is pet-safe. Cucurbita maxima is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs, and plain cooked winter squash is widely fed to pets. As with all squash, rarely a bitter, high-cucurbitacin fruit can cause stomach upset, so discard any squash that tastes strongly bitter.
What USDA hardiness zone does crown prince squash grow in?
Crown Prince Squash is rated for USDA zone 3-11 (warm-season annual) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Crown Prince Squash deep-dive guides
Every aspect of crown prince squash care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Crown Prince Squash watering schedule
- Crown Prince Squash light requirements
- Best soil mix for crown prince squash
- Crown Prince Squash fertilizing guide
- When to repot crown prince squash
- How to propagate crown prince squash
- Crown Prince Squash growth rate & size
- Crown Prince Squash cold hardiness
- Crown Prince Squash temperature & humidity
- Is crown prince squash toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is crown prince squash toxic to cats?
- Is crown prince squash toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Crown Prince Squash qualifies for 1 curated Growli shortlist — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Crown Prince Squash is also commonly called Crown Prince squash or Crown Prince pumpkin.