Growli

Plant care

Crossvine (Trumpet Flower) care

Bignonia capreolata

Also called Crossvine, Trumpet Flower, Quarantine Vine.

RHS H5USDA 5-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 9–15 m (30–50 ft) long

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Weekly when young; established plants are drought-tolerant

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Adaptable — accepts clay, loam, or sandy soils

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

-20–38°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

9–15 m (30–50 ft) long

Care at a glance

Light

Crossvine is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Flowers most profusely in full sun but tolerates woodland-edge light conditions where other climbers struggle. Morning sun with afternoon dappled shade is acceptable in hot southern climates. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water crossvine weekly when young; established plants are drought-tolerant. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Young plants require consistent watering to establish deep roots over the first 1–2 seasons. Once established, crossvine is notably drought-tolerant and requires supplemental water only during extended dry spells.

Soil and pot

Crossvine grows best in adaptable — accepts clay, loam, or sandy soils. One of the most soil-tolerant native vines available. Grows well in average garden soil without amendment. Slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5–7.0) is ideal, but it tolerates a broader range. Good drainage is preferred but not critical. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Crossvine sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and -20–38°C (-4–100°F). Native to the humid southeastern United States and naturally adapted to typical garden humidity levels. No supplemental humidity is required outdoors. Indoor plants in dry environments may benefit from occasional misting. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed crossvine sparingly. Generally requires little supplemental feeding in garden soils. If growth is poor, apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in early spring. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes foliage at the expense of flowers. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on crossvine in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Invasive spreadCrossvine spreads by root suckers and can become difficult to contain in fertile soils. Install root barriers, remove suckers promptly, and prune annually to maintain boundaries. Not considered invasive in its native range but can be vigorous in enriched garden beds.
  • Sparse spring floweringFlowers form on previous year's wood. If the vine is pruned in late winter or early spring, the flower buds are removed. Prune only immediately after flowering ends in late spring or early summer.
  • Leaf scorch in extreme heatFoliage may scorch or partially defoliate during periods of intense summer heat above 38°C combined with drought. Provide a deep mulch around the root zone and water during extreme heat events.

Propagation

Root cuttings taken in late winter are the most reliable method. Semi-hardwood stem cuttings also root in summer. Can be grown from seed, though germination is slow. Layering a flexible stem to the soil surface roots readily. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Crossvine is mildly toxic to pets. Bignonia capreolata is in the Bignoniaceae family. ASPCA does not specifically list this species. No well-documented systemic toxicity is recorded, but some sources note potential mild skin or digestive irritation from sap. Classified as mildly toxic out of caution; keep pets and children from ingesting plant material. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Crossvine care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Bignonia capreolata?

Bignonia capreolata is most commonly called Crossvine, but it is also known as Crossvine, Trumpet Flower, Quarantine Vine. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Crossvine apply identically to anything sold as Trumpet Flower.

How much light does crossvine need?

Crossvine grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Flowers most profusely in full sun but tolerates woodland-edge light conditions where other climbers struggle. Morning sun with afternoon dappled shade is acceptable in hot southern climates.

How often should I water crossvine?

Water crossvine weekly when young; established plants are drought-tolerant. Young plants require consistent watering to establish deep roots over the first 1–2 seasons. Once established, crossvine is notably drought-tolerant and requires supplemental water only during extended dry spells. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is crossvine toxic to cats and dogs?

Crossvine is mildly toxic to pets. Bignonia capreolata is in the Bignoniaceae family. ASPCA does not specifically list this species. No well-documented systemic toxicity is recorded, but some sources note potential mild skin or digestive irritation from sap. Classified as mildly toxic out of caution; keep pets and children from ingesting plant material.

What USDA hardiness zone does crossvine grow in?

Crossvine is rated for USDA zone 5-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Crossvine deep-dive guides

Every aspect of crossvine care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Crossvine qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Crossvine is also known as Crossvine, Trumpet Flower, and Quarantine Vine.