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Plant care

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' (Lucifer crocosmia) care

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer'

Also called Lucifer crocosmia, red crocosmia.

RHS H5USDA 5-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor About 100-150 cm tall and 60-90 cm wide

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Weekly during active growth and flowering in dry spells; reduce after foliage dies back

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil

Humidity

outdoor ambient

Temp

-20 to 30°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

About 100-150 cm tall and 60-90 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun to light dappled shade; the most prolific flowering and richest red come in full sun, though it tolerates part shade. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' weekly during active growth and flowering in dry spells; reduce after foliage dies back. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Keep the soil reliably moist through the growing season for best flowering, then let it dry as the foliage fades in autumn. It dislikes drought when in active growth but also rots in winter waterlogging.

Soil and pot

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' grows best in fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Likes a humus-rich soil that holds moisture in summer yet drains in winter; enrich with organic matter and avoid permanently soggy ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' sits happiest at around outdoor ambient humidity and -20 to 30°C (-4 to 86°F). An outdoor border perennial unconcerned with humidity; airflow through the clump reduces leaf-spot in damp seasons. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' sparingly. Feed with a balanced general fertiliser in spring and again as flower stems form; a potash-rich feed supports flowering. Mulch with organic matter in spring to feed and conserve moisture. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Spreads aggressivelyCorms multiply fast and can outgrow their space or naturalise; lift and divide regularly and contain it where vigour is unwanted.
  • Few flowers in shade or congestionOvercrowded clumps and too little sun produce leaves but few spikes; divide every two to three years and give full sun.
  • Spider mites in hot, dry conditionsDrought stress invites spider mites that stipple and bronze the foliage; keep plants watered and hose down the leaves.
  • Winter losses in cold, wet groundThough one of the hardiest crocosmias, corms can rot in waterlogged winter soil; mulch in cold areas and ensure drainage.

Propagation

Lift and divide congested clumps of corms in spring before growth accelerates, separating the chains of corms and replanting; this is the reliable method, as the cultivar will not come true from seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' is mildly toxic to pets. Crocosmia is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so its toxicity to cats and dogs is unconfirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet if a pet ingests corms or foliage. No specific toxic principle is documented, but absence of a listing is not confirmation of safety. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer'?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' is most commonly called Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer', but it is also known as Lucifer crocosmia, red crocosmia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' apply identically to anything sold as Lucifer crocosmia.

How much light does crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' need?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun to light dappled shade; the most prolific flowering and richest red come in full sun, though it tolerates part shade.

How often should I water crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer'?

Water crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' weekly during active growth and flowering in dry spells; reduce after foliage dies back. Keep the soil reliably moist through the growing season for best flowering, then let it dry as the foliage fades in autumn. It dislikes drought when in active growth but also rots in winter waterlogging. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' toxic to cats and dogs?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' is mildly toxic to pets. Crocosmia is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so its toxicity to cats and dogs is unconfirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet if a pet ingests corms or foliage. No specific toxic principle is documented, but absence of a listing is not confirmation of safety.

What USDA hardiness zone does crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' grow in?

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' is rated for USDA zone 5-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'lucifer' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer' is also commonly called Lucifer crocosmia or red crocosmia.