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Plant care

Creeping Gaultheria (Coin-leaved Gaultheria) care

Gaultheria nummularioides

Also called Creeping Gaultheria, Coin-leaved Gaultheria.

RHS H4USDA 7-9Toxic to petsIndoor 5–10 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Regularly; soil must not dry out

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained, lime-free soil

Humidity

High

Temp

-5 to 20°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

5–10 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Prefers shade to semi-shade; in its native habitat it grows beneath open woodland canopy. Avoid direct sun, which scorches the small rounded leaves and dries the shallow roots. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering creeping gaultheria: regularly; soil must not dry out. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; use rainwater or low-lime water where tap water is alkaline. A deep mulch of leaf mould or composted bark helps retain moisture.

Soil and pot

Creeping Gaultheria grows best in moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained, lime-free soil. Use ericaceous compost mixed with horticultural grit. pH should be 4.5–5.5. Any lime in the soil rapidly causes yellowing and plant collapse. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Creeping Gaultheria sits happiest at around High humidity and -5 to 20°C (23 to 68°F). Originates from high-altitude moist-cloud conditions; grow in a sheltered, humid corner or a cool north-facing aspect. Dry air combined with cold winds is the quickest way to lose this plant in UK gardens. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed creeping gaultheria sparingly. Feed sparingly with a dilute ericaceous liquid fertiliser once in spring; this plant is adapted to nutrient-poor mountain soils and resents overfeeding. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on creeping gaultheria in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Winter kill in cold or exposed positionsThis high-altitude species tolerates only brief, light frosts; prolonged cold below -5°C, or cold drying winds, will kill exposed growth. In the UK, protect with horticultural fleece and ensure a well-drained root zone to prevent frost-rot.
  • Soil alkalinity and chlorosisEven slight lime contamination triggers interveinal chlorosis and gradual decline. Test soil pH annually and acidify with sulphur chips or ericaceous compost top-dressing; always use lime-free water.

Propagation

Root tip cuttings in late summer in a damp, lime-free propagating mix; alternatively peg down rooting stems as layers. Seed can be sown on the surface of moist, lime-free compost in autumn and kept in a cold frame. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Creeping Gaultheria is toxic to pets. Like all Gaultheria species, G. nummularioides contains gaultherinin which releases methyl salicylate on hydrolysis. Methyl salicylate is toxic to cats and dogs, with cats being especially sensitive due to slow salicylate metabolism. Symptoms include vomiting, gastric haemorrhage, hepatotoxicity, anaemia, and respiratory signs. Do not allow pets to graze on foliage or berries. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Creeping Gaultheria care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Gaultheria nummularioides?

Gaultheria nummularioides is most commonly called Creeping Gaultheria, but it is also known as Creeping Gaultheria, Coin-leaved Gaultheria. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Creeping Gaultheria apply identically to anything sold as Coin-leaved Gaultheria.

How much light does creeping gaultheria need?

Creeping Gaultheria grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Prefers shade to semi-shade; in its native habitat it grows beneath open woodland canopy. Avoid direct sun, which scorches the small rounded leaves and dries the shallow roots.

How often should I water creeping gaultheria?

Water creeping gaultheria regularly; soil must not dry out. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; use rainwater or low-lime water where tap water is alkaline. A deep mulch of leaf mould or composted bark helps retain moisture. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is creeping gaultheria toxic to cats and dogs?

Creeping Gaultheria is toxic to pets. Like all Gaultheria species, G. nummularioides contains gaultherinin which releases methyl salicylate on hydrolysis. Methyl salicylate is toxic to cats and dogs, with cats being especially sensitive due to slow salicylate metabolism. Symptoms include vomiting, gastric haemorrhage, hepatotoxicity, anaemia, and respiratory signs. Do not allow pets to graze on foliage or berries.

What USDA hardiness zone does creeping gaultheria grow in?

Creeping Gaultheria is rated for USDA zone 7-9 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Creeping Gaultheria deep-dive guides

Every aspect of creeping gaultheria care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Creeping Gaultheria qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Creeping Gaultheria is also commonly called Creeping Gaultheria or Coin-leaved Gaultheria.