Plant care
Creeping Borage (prostrate borage) care
Borago pygmaea
Also called creeping borage, prostrate borage.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Water when the top few centimetres dry, keeping soil lightly moist
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained soil, pH 6.0-7.5
Humidity
Outdoor ambient
Temp
-5 to 28°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
20-30 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Creeping Borage is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Partial shade to full sun. Unlike annual borage it appreciates some shade, especially in hot regions, and tolerates dappled light under shrubs. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water creeping borage water when the top few centimetres dry, keeping soil lightly moist. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil and dislikes drying out fully. More moisture-loving than annual borage; mulch to keep roots cool and damp.
Soil and pot
Creeping Borage grows best in moist, fertile, well-drained soil, ph 6.0-7.5. Humus-rich, free-draining soil suits it best. Tolerates a range of soils but resents heavy waterlogging, which rots the lax, sprawling crown. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Creeping Borage sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and -5 to 28°C (23-82°F). Untroubled by humidity; good airflow helps prevent powdery mildew on its bristly leaves in damp, crowded conditions. No humidity provision needed. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed creeping borage sparingly. Light feeder. Compost or leaf mould worked into the soil is usually enough; a single balanced spring feed in poor ground suffices. Avoid heavy feeding. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on creeping borage in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew — The bristly foliage is mildew-prone in dry-at-the-root, humid or crowded conditions. Keep soil moist, space plants, and remove affected leaves.
- Short lifespan — Often short-lived and may behave almost biennially. Allow some self-seeding or take cuttings to maintain a presence.
- Rot in wet, heavy soil — Lax sprawling stems and crown rot in waterlogged ground. Plant in free-draining soil and avoid winter wet.
- Aphids — Cluster on tender shoot tips and flower stems. Hose off or use insecticidal soap; the flowers also attract aphid predators.
Propagation
From seed (often self-sown) and from softwood cuttings or division of rooted trailing stems in spring. Seed germinates readily; cuttings root easily where lax stems touch the soil. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Creeping Borage is mildly toxic to pets. Not individually listed on the ASPCA's database. Borago species contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are hepatotoxic and can cause liver damage if eaten in quantity, so it is treated as mildly toxic with caution. Verify with a vet if a pet ingests it rather than assuming it is safe. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Creeping Borage care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Borago pygmaea?
Borago pygmaea is most commonly called Creeping Borage, but it is also known as creeping borage, prostrate borage. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Creeping Borage apply identically to anything sold as prostrate borage.
How much light does creeping borage need?
Creeping Borage grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Partial shade to full sun. Unlike annual borage it appreciates some shade, especially in hot regions, and tolerates dappled light under shrubs.
How often should I water creeping borage?
Water creeping borage water when the top few centimetres dry, keeping soil lightly moist. Prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil and dislikes drying out fully. More moisture-loving than annual borage; mulch to keep roots cool and damp. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is creeping borage toxic to cats and dogs?
Creeping Borage is mildly toxic to pets. Not individually listed on the ASPCA's database. Borago species contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are hepatotoxic and can cause liver damage if eaten in quantity, so it is treated as mildly toxic with caution. Verify with a vet if a pet ingests it rather than assuming it is safe.
What USDA hardiness zone does creeping borage grow in?
Creeping Borage is rated for USDA zone 6-9 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Creeping Borage deep-dive guides
Every aspect of creeping borage care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Creeping Borage watering schedule
- Creeping Borage light requirements
- Best soil mix for creeping borage
- Creeping Borage fertilizing guide
- When to repot creeping borage
- How to propagate creeping borage
- Creeping Borage growth rate & size
- Creeping Borage cold hardiness
- Creeping Borage temperature & humidity
- Is creeping borage toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is creeping borage toxic to cats?
- Is creeping borage toxic to dogs?
Related guides
Creeping Borage is also commonly called creeping borage or prostrate borage.