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Plant care

Crassula Marnieriana (jade necklace) care

Crassula marnieriana

Also called jade necklace, worm plant, Chinese pagoda.

RHS H2 (tender; keep above about 5-10°C, protect from frost)USDA 9b-11Toxic to petsIndoor Trailing stems reach around 30-45 cm (12-18 in) long

Watering rhythm

7-10days

When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winter

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Free-draining cactus or succulent mix

Humidity

30-50%

Temp

18-27°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Trailing stems reach around 30-45 cm (12-18 in) long

Care at a glance

Light

Crassula Marnieriana is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Bright light with some gentle direct sun keeps the leaves tightly stacked and brings out red leaf margins; an east or west window, or just inside a south-facing one, works well. Too little light spaces the leaves apart and stretches the stems, while harsh midday sun through glass can scorch the soft foliage. More light means tighter, more colourful growth. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water crassula marnieriana when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water thoroughly, then let the surface dry before the next drink; the bead-like leaves store moisture, so it handles drought far better than soggy roots. Plump, firm leaves mean it is content, while soft or shrivelled ones signal thirst and mushy, translucent ones mean overwatering. Reduce sharply in the cooler, darker months.

Soil and pot

Crassula Marnieriana grows best in free-draining cactus or succulent mix. Use a gritty, fast-draining medium: bagged cactus and succulent compost loosened with perlite, pumice or coarse sand, roughly one part grit to two parts compost. The aim is a mix that holds a little moisture but drains quickly, since the trailing stems rot easily where they sit on damp soil. Always plant in a pot with drainage holes. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Crassula Marnieriana sits happiest at around 30-50% humidity and 18-27°C (65-80°F). Average, fairly dry household air suits it well and it needs no misting. As a succulent it dislikes prolonged damp, humid conditions, which encourage rot and fungal problems along the stacked stems. Good airflow is more helpful than any added humidity. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed crassula marnieriana sparingly. Feed sparingly: a balanced houseplant or cactus feed diluted to half strength about once a month through spring and summer only. It is a light feeder, and over-fertilising produces weak, leggy stems with widely spaced leaves. Stop feeding entirely in autumn and winter as growth slows. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on crassula marnieriana in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root and stem rot from overwateringSoggy or slow-draining compost turns the stacked leaves and stems soft, yellow and translucent. Use a gritty mix, a pot with drainage, and let the surface dry fully between waterings.
  • Leaves spacing outWhen the beads spread apart and stems stretch, the plant is short of light. Move it somewhere brighter with a little direct sun to restore the tight, necklace-like stacking.
  • Shrivelled, wrinkled leavesDeflated leaves usually mean underwatering or excess heat. A good soak normally plumps them back up within a day or two.
  • MealybugsWhite cottony mealybugs settle between the closely packed leaves. Dab them with a rubbing-alcohol cotton bud or treat with insecticidal soap, and isolate the plant until it is clear.

Propagation

Very easy from stem cuttings in spring or summer. Snip a healthy length of stem, remove the lowest leaves, let the cut end callus for a day or two, then lay or shallowly plant it on barely moist, gritty mix; the nodes root readily where they touch the soil. Individual leaves can also root. Keep warm and bright but out of harsh sun, watering lightly until established. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Crassula Marnieriana is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Crassula (jade plant, Crassula species) as toxic to cats and dogs, with clinical signs of vomiting, depression and incoordination. Crassula marnieriana is not named individually, but the whole genus is treated as toxic, so we class it the same. Keep it out of reach of pets and contact a vet or the ASPCA Poison Control line if ingestion is suspected. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Crassula Marnieriana care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Crassula marnieriana?

Crassula marnieriana is most commonly called Crassula Marnieriana, but it is also known as jade necklace, worm plant, Chinese pagoda. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Crassula Marnieriana apply identically to anything sold as jade necklace.

How much light does crassula marnieriana need?

Crassula Marnieriana grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright light with some gentle direct sun keeps the leaves tightly stacked and brings out red leaf margins; an east or west window, or just inside a south-facing one, works well. Too little light spaces the leaves apart and stretches the stems, while harsh midday sun through glass can scorch the soft foliage. More light means tighter, more colourful growth.

How often should I water crassula marnieriana?

Water crassula marnieriana when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winter. Water thoroughly, then let the surface dry before the next drink; the bead-like leaves store moisture, so it handles drought far better than soggy roots. Plump, firm leaves mean it is content, while soft or shrivelled ones signal thirst and mushy, translucent ones mean overwatering. Reduce sharply in the cooler, darker months. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is crassula marnieriana toxic to cats and dogs?

Crassula Marnieriana is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Crassula (jade plant, Crassula species) as toxic to cats and dogs, with clinical signs of vomiting, depression and incoordination. Crassula marnieriana is not named individually, but the whole genus is treated as toxic, so we class it the same. Keep it out of reach of pets and contact a vet or the ASPCA Poison Control line if ingestion is suspected.

What USDA hardiness zone does crassula marnieriana grow in?

Crassula Marnieriana is rated for USDA zone 9b-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H2 (tender; keep above about 5-10°C, protect from frost). Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Crassula Marnieriana deep-dive guides

Every aspect of crassula marnieriana care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Crassula Marnieriana qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Crassula Marnieriana is also known as jade necklace, worm plant, and Chinese pagoda.