Plant care
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' (African marigold) care
Tagetes erecta 'Crackerjack'
Also called African marigold, American marigold.
Watering rhythm
4-7days
When top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 days
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam
Humidity
Ambient outdoor
Temp
18-30°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
60-90 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where african marigold 'crackerjack' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun, 6-8 hours, for strong, upright stems and large blooms. In shade plants stretch, flop and flower poorly. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for when top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 days for african marigold 'crackerjack', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Wants consistent moisture for the big blooms but must drain freely. Water deeply at the base; overhead watering wets the heavy double flowers and triggers botrytis bloom rot.
Soil and pot
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' grows best in fertile, well-drained loam. Performs best in moderately rich, free-draining soil with plenty of organic matter to support its size. Neutral to slightly acidic pH suits it. Avoid waterlogged ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). Tolerant of summer heat; the large dense blooms are prone to grey mould in humid, still air. Space plants well and deadhead to reduce trapped moisture. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed african marigold 'crackerjack' sparingly. Moderate feeder given its size. Enrich the bed with compost or balanced fertiliser at planting and feed monthly with a balanced or higher-potassium liquid feed; avoid heavy nitrogen, which delays and reduces flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on african marigold 'crackerjack' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Botrytis (grey mould) on heavy blooms — The big double pompons hold water and rot to grey mould in wet, humid weather. Deadhead faded flowers, water at the base, and give plenty of spacing.
- Top-heavy plants flopping — Tall stems carrying large flowers can lodge in wind or rain. Stake taller plants and pinch young growth once to encourage sturdier branching.
- Slugs, snails and earwigs — These pests chew seedlings and ragged holes in petals. Protect young transplants and use traps; tidy debris where pests shelter near the plants.
- Spider mites in heat — Hot, dry conditions encourage spider mites, seen as bronzed, stippled leaves and webbing. Rinse foliage and avoid drought stress to keep them down.
Propagation
Grown from seed; start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost for earliest bloom, or direct-sow in warm soil. Germinates in 5-7 days. 'Crackerjack' is an open-pollinated heirloom, so seed can be saved and comes reasonably true. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' is mildly toxic to pets. True marigolds (Tagetes, family Compositae) differ from the ASPCA's non-toxic 'Garden/Pot Marigold' (Calendula). Tagetes foliage contains phototoxic thiophenes and pungent essential oils that may cause mild gastrointestinal upset and skin or mouth irritation in cats and dogs; treat as mildly toxic and keep pets from chewing it. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Tagetes erecta 'Crackerjack'?
Tagetes erecta 'Crackerjack' is most commonly called African Marigold 'Crackerjack', but it is also known as African marigold, American marigold. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for African Marigold 'Crackerjack' apply identically to anything sold as African marigold.
How much light does african marigold 'crackerjack' need?
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6-8 hours, for strong, upright stems and large blooms. In shade plants stretch, flop and flower poorly.
How often should I water african marigold 'crackerjack'?
Water african marigold 'crackerjack' when top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 days. Wants consistent moisture for the big blooms but must drain freely. Water deeply at the base; overhead watering wets the heavy double flowers and triggers botrytis bloom rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is african marigold 'crackerjack' toxic to cats and dogs?
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' is mildly toxic to pets. True marigolds (Tagetes, family Compositae) differ from the ASPCA's non-toxic 'Garden/Pot Marigold' (Calendula). Tagetes foliage contains phototoxic thiophenes and pungent essential oils that may cause mild gastrointestinal upset and skin or mouth irritation in cats and dogs; treat as mildly toxic and keep pets from chewing it.
What USDA hardiness zone does african marigold 'crackerjack' grow in?
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' is rated for USDA zone Annual; grow after last frost in zones 2-11 and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' deep-dive guides
Every aspect of african marigold 'crackerjack' care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' watering schedule
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' light requirements
- Best soil mix for african marigold 'crackerjack'
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' fertilizing guide
- When to repot african marigold 'crackerjack'
- How to propagate african marigold 'crackerjack'
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' growth rate & size
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' cold hardiness
- African Marigold 'Crackerjack' temperature & humidity
- Is african marigold 'crackerjack' toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is african marigold 'crackerjack' toxic to cats?
- Is african marigold 'crackerjack' toxic to dogs?
- Getting african marigold 'crackerjack' to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
African Marigold 'Crackerjack' is also commonly called African marigold or American marigold.