Growli

Plant care

Contrayerba (Contra Herb) care

Dorstenia contrajerva

Also called Contrayerba, Contra Herb, Dorstenia.

RHS H1aUSDA 10–12Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 20–35 cm tall

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Every 7–10 days in growing season; every 14–21 days in winter

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Well-draining humus-rich mix

Humidity

50–70%

Temp

18–28°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

20–35 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Contrayerba is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Performs best in bright indirect light — a position near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. Tolerates medium indirect light but growth slows. Avoid harsh direct midday sun, which scorches the leaf margins. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water contrayerba every 7–10 days in growing season; every 14–21 days in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering causes stem rot at the rhizome level. Reduce sharply in winter when the plant may partially die back, keeping roots barely moist.

Soil and pot

Contrayerba grows best in well-draining humus-rich mix. Use a peat-free mix of loam, perlite, and coco coir (2:1:1). Good aeration around the rhizome is essential. A small amount of horticultural grit improves drainage in heavier potting composts. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Contrayerba sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 18–28°C (64–82°F). Prefers moderate to high humidity reflecting its rainforest floor origin. Mist lightly 2–3 times per week or place on a pebble tray. Avoid dry radiator air in winter, which causes leaf curl and tip dieback. If you keep the room above 18–28°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed contrayerba sparingly. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser (NPK 10-10-10) at half strength during the active growing season (spring through early autumn). Withhold entirely in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on contrayerba in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Rhizome rotCaused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. The stem base turns soft and brown. Remove affected tissue, dust with sulphur powder, and repot into fresh dry mix, allowing the wound to callous before re-watering.
  • Leaf curl and tip burnUsually a response to low humidity or dry air from heating systems. Increase ambient humidity to 55%+ and move the plant away from direct heat sources.
  • Fungus gnatsThe humus-rich moist soil attracts fungus gnat larvae that damage fine roots. Allow the topsoil to dry more between waterings and apply a Steinernema feltiae nematode drench as a biological control.

Propagation

Propagate by carefully dividing rhizome offsets in spring. Dorstenia also self-seeds prolifically — seeds ripen inside the hypanthodium and are explosively ejected. Collect seed and sow on the surface of moist coco coir at 24–26°C; germination occurs within 2–4 weeks. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Contrayerba is mildly toxic to pets. Dorstenia (family Moraceae) is not individually listed by ASPCA. The genus produces latex-containing sap typical of Moraceae; skin and mucous-membrane irritation is possible. Treat as mildly toxic out of caution and keep away from pets and children who may chew the foliage. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Contrayerba care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Dorstenia contrajerva?

Dorstenia contrajerva is most commonly called Contrayerba, but it is also known as Contrayerba, Contra Herb, Dorstenia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Contrayerba apply identically to anything sold as Contra Herb.

How much light does contrayerba need?

Contrayerba grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Performs best in bright indirect light — a position near an east- or west-facing window is ideal. Tolerates medium indirect light but growth slows. Avoid harsh direct midday sun, which scorches the leaf margins.

How often should I water contrayerba?

Water contrayerba every 7–10 days in growing season; every 14–21 days in winter. Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering causes stem rot at the rhizome level. Reduce sharply in winter when the plant may partially die back, keeping roots barely moist. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is contrayerba toxic to cats and dogs?

Contrayerba is mildly toxic to pets. Dorstenia (family Moraceae) is not individually listed by ASPCA. The genus produces latex-containing sap typical of Moraceae; skin and mucous-membrane irritation is possible. Treat as mildly toxic out of caution and keep away from pets and children who may chew the foliage.

What USDA hardiness zone does contrayerba grow in?

Contrayerba is rated for USDA zone 10–12 and RHS hardiness H1a. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Contrayerba deep-dive guides

Every aspect of contrayerba care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Contrayerba qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Contrayerba is also known as Contrayerba, Contra Herb, and Dorstenia.