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Plant care

Colocasia Black Coral (Black Coral taro) care

Colocasia esculenta 'Black Coral'

Also called Black Coral taro, Black Coral elephant ear.

RHS H2USDA 8-11Toxic to petsIndoor 1.2-1.5 m tall and around 0.9-1.2 m wide

Watering rhythm

2-4days

Keep soil constantly moist; water every 2-4 days, daily in peak summer

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive loam

Humidity

50-80%

Temp

18-30°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

1.2-1.5 m tall and around 0.9-1.2 m wide

Care at a glance

Light

Colocasia Black Coral needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. One of the most sun-tolerant dark Colocasia; full sun outdoors deepens the black coloration. Part shade is fine but leaves green up in low light. Indoors give the brightest window possible with some direct sun to hold the dark pigment. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water colocasia black coral keep soil constantly moist; water every 2-4 days, daily in peak summer. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. A bog-margin plant that thrives wet and tolerates standing water in warm weather. Never let it dry out during growth. Cut back watering sharply in winter dormancy to prevent corm rot.

Soil and pot

Colocasia Black Coral grows best in rich, moisture-retentive loam. Heavy, compost-enriched mix that holds moisture. Happy in boggy ground and water-garden margins; avoid lean, fast-draining cactus-type soils that dry too quickly. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Colocasia Black Coral sits happiest at around 50-80% humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). High humidity keeps foliage lush and the leaf edges from crisping. Outdoors it appreciates sheltered humid sites; indoors use a humidifier or pebble tray. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed colocasia black coral sparingly. Vigorous feeder. Use a balanced liquid fertiliser every 2 weeks through spring and summer, or top-dress with a slow-release granular at planting. Withhold feed in autumn and during dormancy. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on colocasia black coral in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Leaves greening upInsufficient light fades the near-black color; move to full sun to maintain the dark pigment.
  • Crispy leaf marginsLow humidity or drying soil scorches edges; keep the root zone wet and humidity high.
  • Spider mitesHot, dry air encourages mites on the undersides; rinse foliage and treat with insecticidal soap, raising humidity.
  • Slow spring startCold soil delays sprouting from dormant tubers; wait for warmth (18°C+) before expecting new shoots and avoid overwatering bare corms.

Propagation

Divide the corm clump or detach rooted offsets in spring. Lift, separate pups bearing roots, and pot into rich moist soil in warmth. Overwintered tubers can be potted and started indoors before the season. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Colocasia Black Coral is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Colocasia (elephant ear / taro) as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxin is insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause oral irritation, profuse drooling, vomiting, and painful swallowing on chewing, with possible airway swelling. Site out of pets' reach and wash hands after handling. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Colocasia Black Coral care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Colocasia esculenta 'Black Coral'?

Colocasia esculenta 'Black Coral' is most commonly called Colocasia Black Coral, but it is also known as Black Coral taro, Black Coral elephant ear. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Colocasia Black Coral apply identically to anything sold as Black Coral taro.

How much light does colocasia black coral need?

Colocasia Black Coral grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). One of the most sun-tolerant dark Colocasia; full sun outdoors deepens the black coloration. Part shade is fine but leaves green up in low light. Indoors give the brightest window possible with some direct sun to hold the dark pigment.

How often should I water colocasia black coral?

Water colocasia black coral keep soil constantly moist; water every 2-4 days, daily in peak summer. A bog-margin plant that thrives wet and tolerates standing water in warm weather. Never let it dry out during growth. Cut back watering sharply in winter dormancy to prevent corm rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is colocasia black coral toxic to cats and dogs?

Colocasia Black Coral is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Colocasia (elephant ear / taro) as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxin is insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause oral irritation, profuse drooling, vomiting, and painful swallowing on chewing, with possible airway swelling. Site out of pets' reach and wash hands after handling.

What USDA hardiness zone does colocasia black coral grow in?

Colocasia Black Coral is rated for USDA zone 8-11 (lift tubers below zone 8; indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Colocasia Black Coral deep-dive guides

Every aspect of colocasia black coral care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Colocasia Black Coral qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Colocasia Black Coral is also commonly called Black Coral taro or Black Coral elephant ear.