Growli

Plant care

Burnet Saxifrage (Lesser Burnet) care

Pimpinella saxifraga

Also called Burnet Saxifrage, Lesser Burnet, Solidstem Burnet Saxifrage.

RHS H7USDA 4-8Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 30–80 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained, low-to-moderate fertility neutral to alkaline loam or sandy soil

Humidity

Low to moderate (35–65%)

Temp

-20 to 26°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

30–80 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Burnet Saxifrage needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Best grown in full sun in an open position; tolerates light semi-shade but flowering is reduced and stems become more lax under a canopy. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water burnet saxifrage low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Naturally adapted to the dry, free-draining chalk and limestone soils of UK downland; in heavier garden soils, ensure good drainage to prevent taproot rot — water only during prolonged drought in the first year.

Soil and pot

Burnet Saxifrage grows best in well-drained, low-to-moderate fertility neutral to alkaline loam or sandy soil. Prefers lean, alkaline to neutral soils (pH 6.5–8) typical of chalk and limestone grassland; tolerates clay if drainage is good but dislikes waterlogging — do not add rich compost, which promotes soft leafy growth over flowering. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Burnet Saxifrage sits happiest at around Low to moderate (35–65%) humidity and -20 to 26°C (-4 to 79°F). Suited to the moderate humidity of UK temperate grasslands; no supplementary humidity is needed. Good airflow reduces the risk of powdery mildew in warm, dry summers. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed burnet saxifrage sparingly. Feed sparingly if at all; a light top-dressing of well-composted material in early spring suffices on very poor soils — heavy feeding produces excess foliage and weakens the taproot. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on burnet saxifrage in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewIn warm, dry summers with poor airflow, powdery white fungal coating appears on the leaves; improve spacing between plants, water at the base rather than overhead, and remove affected foliage promptly.
  • Carrot fly (Psila rosae)As a member of the Apiaceae, burnet saxifrage is susceptible to carrot fly larvae tunnelling into the taproot; grow under fine insect mesh from May onwards or interplant with strong-scented herbs to deter adult flies.

Propagation

Sow fresh seed in situ or in pots in autumn; germination is erratic and may take several weeks — a cold period aids germination. Division of established clumps is possible in spring but disturbing the taproot is often fatal; seed is the preferred and most reliable method. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Burnet Saxifrage is mildly toxic to pets. Pimpinella saxifraga is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database. Like many Apiaceae, it contains furanocoumarins, which can cause phototoxic skin reactions in humans on contact. No confirmed pet poisoning cases are on record, but in the absence of a verified ASPCA non-toxic listing, it is classified as mildly-toxic as a precaution; consult a vet if ingestion by a pet is suspected. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Burnet Saxifrage care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Pimpinella saxifraga?

Pimpinella saxifraga is most commonly called Burnet Saxifrage, but it is also known as Burnet Saxifrage, Lesser Burnet, Solidstem Burnet Saxifrage. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Burnet Saxifrage apply identically to anything sold as Lesser Burnet.

How much light does burnet saxifrage need?

Burnet Saxifrage grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Best grown in full sun in an open position; tolerates light semi-shade but flowering is reduced and stems become more lax under a canopy.

How often should I water burnet saxifrage?

Water burnet saxifrage low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established. Naturally adapted to the dry, free-draining chalk and limestone soils of UK downland; in heavier garden soils, ensure good drainage to prevent taproot rot — water only during prolonged drought in the first year. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is burnet saxifrage toxic to cats and dogs?

Burnet Saxifrage is mildly toxic to pets. Pimpinella saxifraga is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database. Like many Apiaceae, it contains furanocoumarins, which can cause phototoxic skin reactions in humans on contact. No confirmed pet poisoning cases are on record, but in the absence of a verified ASPCA non-toxic listing, it is classified as mildly-toxic as a precaution; consult a vet if ingestion by a pet is suspected.

What USDA hardiness zone does burnet saxifrage grow in?

Burnet Saxifrage is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Burnet Saxifrage deep-dive guides

Every aspect of burnet saxifrage care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Burnet Saxifrage is also known as Burnet Saxifrage, Lesser Burnet, and Solidstem Burnet Saxifrage.