Growli

Plant care

Blue Star Water Lily (Star Lotus) care

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea

Also called Blue Star Water Lily, Star Lotus, Blue Water Lily, Dwarf Aquarium Lily.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-12Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Leaf pads 10–20 cm (4–8 in) across

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Continuously aquatic — grow in still or slow-moving water 6–18 in (15–45 cm) deep.

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Heavy loam or aquatic planting mix

Humidity

High (naturally ambient above water surface)

Temp

21–32 °C (active growth); rhizomes can survive to 10 °C if kept damp

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Leaf pads 10–20 cm (4–8 in) across

Care at a glance

Light

Blue Star Water Lily needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Requires a minimum of 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily; blooms are poor or absent with less than 5 hours of sun. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water blue star water lily continuously aquatic — grow in still or slow-moving water 6–18 in (15–45 cm) deep.. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Plant rhizomes in a submerged container filled with heavy loam; top-dress with gravel to keep soil from clouding the water.

Soil and pot

Blue Star Water Lily grows best in heavy loam or aquatic planting mix. Use a low-phosphorus aquatic compost or a mix of three parts clay loam to one part well-rotted manure; avoid peat-based composts that float. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Blue Star Water Lily sits happiest at around High (naturally ambient above water surface) humidity and 21–32 °C (active growth); rhizomes can survive to 10 °C if kept damp (70–90 °F (active growth); rhizomes survive down to 50 °F if kept damp). Outdoor pond culture provides ample humidity naturally; indoor aquarium culture benefits from water temperatures kept above 70 °F to maintain ambient warmth. If you keep the room above 21–32 °C (active growth); rhizomes can survive to 10 °C if kept damp year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed blue star water lily sparingly. Apply a slow-release aquatic fertiliser tablet pushed into the soil near the rhizome every 3–4 weeks during the growing season (spring to early autumn). Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on blue star water lily in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Aphids and water lily aphidsWater lily aphid (Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae) clusters on pads and flower buds; knock off with a strong water jet directed into the pond rather than using insecticides that harm fish.
  • Pond snails and leaf damageRamshorn and pond snails rasp holes in floating pads; hand-pick at night or introduce biological controls such as assassin snails in ornamental ponds without fish.

Propagation

Divide rhizomes in late spring once water temperatures exceed 21 °C (70 °F); each division should retain at least one growing tip and several roots. Can also be grown from seed sown in shallow trays of submerged aquatic compost at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F). Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Blue Star Water Lily is mildly toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Nymphaea odorata as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but water lily leaves and rhizomes can cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea if consumed in quantity. Classified mildly-toxic as a precaution; contact your vet if a pet ingests significant plant material. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Blue Star Water Lily care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea?

Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea is most commonly called Blue Star Water Lily, but it is also known as Blue Star Water Lily, Star Lotus, Blue Water Lily, Dwarf Aquarium Lily. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Blue Star Water Lily apply identically to anything sold as Star Lotus.

How much light does blue star water lily need?

Blue Star Water Lily grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires a minimum of 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily; blooms are poor or absent with less than 5 hours of sun.

How often should I water blue star water lily?

Water blue star water lily continuously aquatic — grow in still or slow-moving water 6–18 in (15–45 cm) deep.. Plant rhizomes in a submerged container filled with heavy loam; top-dress with gravel to keep soil from clouding the water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is blue star water lily toxic to cats and dogs?

Blue Star Water Lily is mildly toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Nymphaea odorata as non-toxic to cats and dogs, but water lily leaves and rhizomes can cause mild vomiting or diarrhoea if consumed in quantity. Classified mildly-toxic as a precaution; contact your vet if a pet ingests significant plant material.

What USDA hardiness zone does blue star water lily grow in?

Blue Star Water Lily is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (overwinter rhizomes indoors in colder zones) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Blue Star Water Lily deep-dive guides

Every aspect of blue star water lily care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Blue Star Water Lily qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Blue Star Water Lily is also known as Blue Star Water Lily, Star Lotus, Blue Water Lily, and Dwarf Aquarium Lily.