Plant care
Bella Palm (Pacaya Palm) care
Chamaedorea tepejilote
Also called Pacaya Palm.
Watering rhythm
5-7days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 days in growth
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Fertile, moisture-retentive, free-draining loam
Humidity
50-70%
Temp
16-29°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Reaches 3-5 m outdoors in ideal climates
Care at a glance
Light
The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Naturally an understorey palm; grow in dappled shade to bright indirect light. It accepts deeper shade than many palms but burns in hot direct sun. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.
Watering
Watering bella palm: when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 days in growth. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Likes consistently moist, never soggy soil; it is thirstier than the smaller Chamaedoreas. Ease off in winter and ensure free drainage to avoid root rot.
Soil and pot
Bella Palm grows best in fertile, moisture-retentive, free-draining loam. A rich, humus-laden mix that holds moisture yet drains freely suits it. For containers, use a quality peat-free mix with added bark and perlite. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Bella Palm sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 16-29°C (60-85°F). Prefers higher humidity than the average home; thrives in a humid conservatory or greenhouse. Low humidity browns the leaflet tips, so mist or use a humidifier indoors. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed bella palm sparingly. Feed every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid feed, or apply a slow-release palm fertiliser in spring. This fast grower responds well to feeding; watch for magnesium and potassium deficiency and use a palm-specific product. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on bella palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Brown leaflet tips — Low humidity, dry soil, or salt and fluoride in tap water cause crispy tips. Raise humidity, keep soil evenly moist, and water with filtered or rainwater.
- Spider mites — Warm, dry rooms encourage mites that bronze the foliage and spin fine webs. Increase humidity, rinse fronds, and apply insecticidal soap or neem if infested.
- Leggy, sparse growth — Too little light makes this vigorous palm stretch with long internodes and thin fronds. Move to brighter indirect light, though avoid harsh sun.
- Yellowing and root rot — Soggy, poorly drained soil rots the roots and yellows the fronds. Use a free-draining mix, a pot with drainage holes, and let the surface dry slightly between waterings.
Propagation
Grown from fresh seed germinated in warmth and humidity over several weeks to months. Clustering forms can sometimes be divided; it does not root from cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Bella Palm is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs. The Chamaedorea genus (parlour and bamboo palm) is verified on the ASPCA non-toxic database; the edible young inflorescence of this species is even consumed by people. Do not confuse it with the toxic sago palm, an unrelated cycad. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Bella Palm care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Chamaedorea tepejilote?
Chamaedorea tepejilote is most commonly called Bella Palm, but it is also known as Pacaya Palm. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Bella Palm apply identically to anything sold as Pacaya Palm.
How much light does bella palm need?
Bella Palm grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Naturally an understorey palm; grow in dappled shade to bright indirect light. It accepts deeper shade than many palms but burns in hot direct sun.
How often should I water bella palm?
Water bella palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 days in growth. Likes consistently moist, never soggy soil; it is thirstier than the smaller Chamaedoreas. Ease off in winter and ensure free drainage to avoid root rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is bella palm toxic to cats and dogs?
Bella Palm is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs. The Chamaedorea genus (parlour and bamboo palm) is verified on the ASPCA non-toxic database; the edible young inflorescence of this species is even consumed by people. Do not confuse it with the toxic sago palm, an unrelated cycad.
What USDA hardiness zone does bella palm grow in?
Bella Palm is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor in most US and UK homes; tolerates only the lightest brief chill) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Bella Palm deep-dive guides
Every aspect of bella palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Bella Palm watering schedule
- Bella Palm light requirements
- Best soil mix for bella palm
- Bella Palm fertilizing guide
- When to repot bella palm
- How to propagate bella palm
- Bella Palm growth rate & size
- Bella Palm cold hardiness
- Bella Palm temperature & humidity
- Is bella palm toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is bella palm toxic to cats?
- Is bella palm toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Bella Palm qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best bathroom plants — Humidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best pet-safe bathroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best pet-safe bedroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Bella Palm is also commonly called Pacaya Palm.