Growli

Plant care

Ashy Broom (Grey Broom) care

Genista cinerea

Also called Ashy Broom, Grey Broom, Cinerous Broom.

RHS H5USDA 7-9Toxic to petsIndoor 1.5–3 m tall and 1–2 m wide (5–10 ft × 3–6 ft)

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Low — water sparingly once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained, poor to moderately fertile, sandy or gravelly

Humidity

Low (30–50% RH)

Temp

-10 to 35 °C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

1.5–3 m tall and 1–2 m wide (5–10 ft × 3–6 ft)

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires a position in full sun for at least 6 hours per day; in shade it becomes leggy, flowers poorly, and is prone to die-back. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for ashy broom — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering ashy broom: low — water sparingly once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water young plants regularly through the first growing season to establish roots, then reduce to occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells; established plants are strongly drought-tolerant and resent waterlogged conditions.

Soil and pot

Ashy Broom grows best in well-drained, poor to moderately fertile, sandy or gravelly. Performs best in light, free-draining alkaline to neutral soil; rich, fertile soils encourage excessive lush growth at the expense of flowering and reduce longevity. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Ashy Broom sits happiest at around Low (30–50% RH) humidity and -10 to 35 °C (14 to 95 °F). Adapted to the dry, low-humidity conditions of the western Mediterranean; good air circulation around the plant helps prevent fungal issues in damper climates. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed ashy broom sparingly. Apply a light dressing of low-nitrogen, high-potassium fertiliser in spring only; avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which promote soft growth and reduce flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on ashy broom in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Die-back after hard pruningBrooms produce new growth only from green wood — cutting back into old, bare stems almost always causes branch death or kills the plant entirely. Trim lightly immediately after flowering, removing only the flowered tips.
  • Gall mite (Aceria genistae)Tiny eriophyid mites cause distorted, witches'-broom-like proliferation of buds and shoots, particularly in warm summers. Remove and destroy affected shoots promptly; no chemical control is registered or reliably effective.

Propagation

Take 7–10 cm semi-ripe heel cuttings in mid to late summer and root in a 50:50 perlite and compost mix with gentle bottom heat. Seeds can also be sown in spring after soaking in warm water for 12 hours to aid germination, though cultivars will not come true. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Ashy Broom is toxic to pets. Genista species contain quinolizidine alkaloids including cytisine, the same toxic principle found in Laburnum. Ingestion by dogs or cats can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, weakness, incoordination, and in larger doses cardiovascular and respiratory effects. Keep pets away from plant material and seed pods. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Ashy Broom care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Genista cinerea?

Genista cinerea is most commonly called Ashy Broom, but it is also known as Ashy Broom, Grey Broom, Cinerous Broom. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Ashy Broom apply identically to anything sold as Grey Broom.

How much light does ashy broom need?

Ashy Broom grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires a position in full sun for at least 6 hours per day; in shade it becomes leggy, flowers poorly, and is prone to die-back.

How often should I water ashy broom?

Water ashy broom low — water sparingly once established. Water young plants regularly through the first growing season to establish roots, then reduce to occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells; established plants are strongly drought-tolerant and resent waterlogged conditions. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is ashy broom toxic to cats and dogs?

Ashy Broom is toxic to pets. Genista species contain quinolizidine alkaloids including cytisine, the same toxic principle found in Laburnum. Ingestion by dogs or cats can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, weakness, incoordination, and in larger doses cardiovascular and respiratory effects. Keep pets away from plant material and seed pods.

What USDA hardiness zone does ashy broom grow in?

Ashy Broom is rated for USDA zone 7-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Ashy Broom deep-dive guides

Every aspect of ashy broom care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Ashy Broom qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Ashy Broom is also known as Ashy Broom, Grey Broom, and Cinerous Broom.