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Plant care

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' (Black Barlow columbine) care

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Black Barlow'

Also called Black Barlow columbine, granny's bonnet.

RHS H7USDA 3-8Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 75-90 cm (2.5-3 ft) tall and 45 cm (1.5 ft) wide.

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Water when the top 3 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Fertile, moist, well-drained loam, neutral to slightly acidic or alkaline

Humidity

40-60%

Temp

13-24°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

75-90 cm (2.5-3 ft) tall and 45 cm (1.5 ft) wide.

Care at a glance

Light

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Grows well in full sun or part shade. In hot regions, light afternoon shade keeps the foliage fresh and prolongs flowering, while too much deep shade reduces bloom count and produces lankier stems. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.

Watering

Water aquilegia 'black barlow' water when the top 3 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Likes evenly moist but well-drained soil during spring growth and flowering. Established plants tolerate short dry spells, but persistent drought triggers early dormancy. A mulch helps retain moisture and keeps roots cool.

Soil and pot

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' grows best in fertile, moist, well-drained loam, neutral to slightly acidic or alkaline. Adaptable across most ordinary garden soils at pH 6.0-7.5, provided drainage is good. It dislikes waterlogged ground, where the crown rots, but otherwise tolerates a wide range, including chalky soils, more readily than the alpine columbines. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 13-24°C (55-75°F). A hardy outdoor border perennial needing no special humidity. It does best in temperate, moderately moist conditions; very hot, dry summers can scorch foliage and shorten the flowering display. If you keep the room above 13 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed aquilegia 'black barlow' sparingly. Feed lightly. A spring mulch of compost or one application of balanced general fertiliser is ample. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which encourage soft foliage susceptible to mildew at the expense of the tall, well-filled flower spikes. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on aquilegia 'black barlow' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Leaf minerColumbine leaf miners tunnel pale trails through the leaves. Damage is cosmetic only; shear the foliage to the base after flowering to encourage clean new growth.
  • Powdery mildewA white coating develops on stressed or crowded plants in dry summers. Cut back tired foliage post-bloom, water at the base, and space plants for good airflow.
  • Seedling variabilityAlthough fairly true from seed, self-sown 'Black Barlow' seedlings can drift in colour and form. Deadhead to limit spread, or rogue out off-types to keep the dark-flowered character.
  • Crown rot in wet groundHeavy, waterlogged winter soil rots the crown. Plant in well-drained soil and avoid sites where water sits to ensure the clump survives cold, wet seasons.

Propagation

Propagate from seed, which comes largely (though not perfectly) true for this double form; sow fresh or cold-stratify before spring sowing. It self-seeds freely. The taproot dislikes disturbance, so transplant young seedlings rather than dividing mature crowns. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' is mildly toxic to pets. Aquilegia (columbine) is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so its pet status is not confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Columbine tissues contain cyanogenic glycosides, most concentrated in seeds and roots, and ingestion can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. As a safe label cannot be confirmed against ASPCA, keep pets from grazing the plant. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Aquilegia vulgaris 'Black Barlow'?

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Black Barlow' is most commonly called Aquilegia 'Black Barlow', but it is also known as Black Barlow columbine, granny's bonnet. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' apply identically to anything sold as Black Barlow columbine.

How much light does aquilegia 'black barlow' need?

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Grows well in full sun or part shade. In hot regions, light afternoon shade keeps the foliage fresh and prolongs flowering, while too much deep shade reduces bloom count and produces lankier stems.

How often should I water aquilegia 'black barlow'?

Water aquilegia 'black barlow' water when the top 3 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly. Likes evenly moist but well-drained soil during spring growth and flowering. Established plants tolerate short dry spells, but persistent drought triggers early dormancy. A mulch helps retain moisture and keeps roots cool. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is aquilegia 'black barlow' toxic to cats and dogs?

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' is mildly toxic to pets. Aquilegia (columbine) is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so its pet status is not confirmed; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Columbine tissues contain cyanogenic glycosides, most concentrated in seeds and roots, and ingestion can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. As a safe label cannot be confirmed against ASPCA, keep pets from grazing the plant.

What USDA hardiness zone does aquilegia 'black barlow' grow in?

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' is rated for USDA zone 3-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of aquilegia 'black barlow' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Aquilegia 'Black Barlow' is also commonly called Black Barlow columbine or granny's bonnet.