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Plant care

Alocasia Odora (night-scented lily) care

Alocasia odora

Also called night-scented lily, Asian taro.

RHS H2USDA 9-11Toxic to petsIndoor Can reach 1.2-2 m tall and wide outdoors in the tropics

Watering rhythm

4-7days

When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive yet well-draining aroid mix

Humidity

50-80%

Temp

18-30°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Can reach 1.2-2 m tall and wide outdoors in the tropics

Care at a glance

Light

In the wild alocasia odora grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Bright, indirect light gives the biggest, sturdiest leaves; it also takes some gentle morning sun. Indoors, place near a bright window. Deep shade produces weak, leggy growth, while intense direct midday sun can scorch the large leaf blades. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.

Watering

Aim for when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth for alocasia odora, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. A thirsty large grower; keep the mix consistently moist in spring and summer but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly and let it drain. Reduce in winter, when it may slow or go partly dormant. Avoid both extended drought and standing water around the roots.

Soil and pot

Alocasia Odora grows best in rich, moisture-retentive yet well-draining aroid mix. Use a fertile potting mix amended with bark, perlite and compost or coco coir to hold moisture while still draining. It is a hungry, big plant that appreciates richer media than the jewel types. Slightly acidic to neutral pH; pot with good drainage. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Alocasia Odora sits happiest at around 50-80% humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). Prefers high humidity above 60% for lush growth but is more forgiving than dainty hybrids, tolerating average household humidity around 50%. In dry air, leaf edges may brown. A humidifier or pebble tray helps it reach full leaf size indoors. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed alocasia odora sparingly. Feed every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertiliser at half to full strength; this vigorous, hungry plant supports rapid growth with regular feeding. Pause in autumn and winter as it slows. Flush occasionally to avoid salt buildup that scorches leaf margins. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on alocasia odora in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Drooping or wilting leavesThis thirsty big grower wilts if it dries out, and also if waterlogged. Check moisture at depth and water consistently in a mix that holds moisture but drains freely.
  • Yellowing lower leavesNatural as old leaves age, but widespread yellowing signals overwatering. Let the surface dry between waterings and confirm the pot drains well.
  • Brown leaf edgesLow humidity or salt buildup. Raise humidity, water with filtered water, and flush the pot periodically to clear fertiliser salts.
  • Winter dormancyCool, dim conditions can stall growth or drop leaves. Reduce watering, keep it above 15°C, and it will regrow from the rhizome in spring.

Propagation

Propagate by dividing the rhizome or separating rooted offsets and cormels in spring; pot each into rich aroid mix and keep warm and moist. Cormels can be started on damp sphagnum. It also sets seed after flowering, but division is faster and reliable. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Alocasia Odora is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA lists Alocasia as toxic, the principle being insoluble calcium oxalates. Chewing releases needle-like raphides causing oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue and lips, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. It is toxic to humans too if eaten raw; keep away from pets and children and consult a vet or ASPCA Poison Control if ingested. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Alocasia Odora care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Alocasia odora?

Alocasia odora is most commonly called Alocasia Odora, but it is also known as night-scented lily, Asian taro. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Alocasia Odora apply identically to anything sold as night-scented lily.

How much light does alocasia odora need?

Alocasia Odora grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright, indirect light gives the biggest, sturdiest leaves; it also takes some gentle morning sun. Indoors, place near a bright window. Deep shade produces weak, leggy growth, while intense direct midday sun can scorch the large leaf blades.

How often should I water alocasia odora?

Water alocasia odora when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth. A thirsty large grower; keep the mix consistently moist in spring and summer but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly and let it drain. Reduce in winter, when it may slow or go partly dormant. Avoid both extended drought and standing water around the roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is alocasia odora toxic to cats and dogs?

Alocasia Odora is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA lists Alocasia as toxic, the principle being insoluble calcium oxalates. Chewing releases needle-like raphides causing oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue and lips, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. It is toxic to humans too if eaten raw; keep away from pets and children and consult a vet or ASPCA Poison Control if ingested.

What USDA hardiness zone does alocasia odora grow in?

Alocasia Odora is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (root-hardy in zone 8 with mulch; indoor elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Alocasia Odora deep-dive guides

Every aspect of alocasia odora care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Alocasia Odora qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Alocasia Odora is also commonly called night-scented lily or Asian taro.