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Plant care

Alocasia Calidora (Persian palm) care

Alocasia 'Calidora'

Also called Persian palm, Calidora elephant ear.

RHS H2USDA 9-11Toxic to petsIndoor Reaches 1.2-2.5 m tall and 1.5-2 m wide in ideal conditions

Watering rhythm

4-7days

When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive, well-draining aroid mix

Humidity

50-80%

Temp

18-30°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Reaches 1.2-2.5 m tall and 1.5-2 m wide in ideal conditions

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Alocasia Calidora burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Bright, indirect light produces the largest, most upright leaves and accepts some gentle direct morning sun. Indoors give it the brightest spot short of harsh midday sun. Low light slows growth and yields smaller, floppier leaves on stretched petioles. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering alocasia calidora: when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. A thirsty big plant; keep the mix evenly moist in the growing season, watering thoroughly and letting it drain. Don't let it sit in water or dry out completely, both of which cause wilting and leaf loss. Cut back in winter as growth slows.

Soil and pot

Alocasia Calidora grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, well-draining aroid mix. Use a fertile potting mix with bark, perlite and compost or coco coir to balance moisture and drainage for a hungry, fast grower. Avoid dense soils that stay sodden around the rhizome. Slightly acidic to neutral pH; always provide good drainage. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Alocasia Calidora sits happiest at around 50-80% humidity and 18-30°C (65-86°F). Prefers humidity above 60% for lush, unblemished leaves but tolerates average household levels near 50% better than the delicate hybrids. In dry air, edges may brown. A humidifier or pebble tray supports its largest leaf size indoors. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed alocasia calidora sparingly. Feed every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant fertiliser at half to full strength to fuel its rapid, large growth. Stop in autumn and winter. As a heavy feeder it benefits from regular feeding, but flush occasionally to prevent salt buildup that browns leaf edges. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on alocasia calidora in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Wilting / drooping leavesThis thirsty large grower wilts if it dries out, but also from waterlogged roots. Water consistently in a mix that holds moisture yet drains freely, and check moisture at depth.
  • Brown leaf edgesLow humidity or fertiliser-salt buildup. Raise humidity, use filtered water, and flush the pot periodically to clear salts.
  • Yellowing leavesOld leaves yellow naturally, but widespread yellowing usually means overwatering. Let the surface dry between waterings and confirm strong drainage.
  • Top-heavy / tippingBig leaves on a tall plant can topple in a light pot. Use a heavier, well-anchored container and refresh into fresh mix as it outgrows its pot.

Propagation

Propagate by division: separate rooted offsets or cormels from the rhizome in spring and pot each into rich aroid mix kept warm and moist. Cormels can be sprouted on damp sphagnum. As a sterile-leaning hybrid, division is the dependable method rather than seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Alocasia Calidora is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA classifies Alocasia as toxic due to insoluble calcium oxalates. Needle-like raphides released on chewing cause oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue and lips, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. Keep away from pets and children; contact a vet or ASPCA Poison Control if any part is ingested. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Alocasia Calidora care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Alocasia 'Calidora'?

Alocasia 'Calidora' is most commonly called Alocasia Calidora, but it is also known as Persian palm, Calidora elephant ear. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Alocasia Calidora apply identically to anything sold as Persian palm.

How much light does alocasia calidora need?

Alocasia Calidora grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright, indirect light produces the largest, most upright leaves and accepts some gentle direct morning sun. Indoors give it the brightest spot short of harsh midday sun. Low light slows growth and yields smaller, floppier leaves on stretched petioles.

How often should I water alocasia calidora?

Water alocasia calidora when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 4-7 days in growth. A thirsty big plant; keep the mix evenly moist in the growing season, watering thoroughly and letting it drain. Don't let it sit in water or dry out completely, both of which cause wilting and leaf loss. Cut back in winter as growth slows. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is alocasia calidora toxic to cats and dogs?

Alocasia Calidora is toxic to pets. Toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA classifies Alocasia as toxic due to insoluble calcium oxalates. Needle-like raphides released on chewing cause oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue and lips, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. Keep away from pets and children; contact a vet or ASPCA Poison Control if any part is ingested.

What USDA hardiness zone does alocasia calidora grow in?

Alocasia Calidora is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (root-hardy in zone 8 with protection; indoor elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Alocasia Calidora deep-dive guides

Every aspect of alocasia calidora care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Alocasia Calidora qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Alocasia Calidora is also commonly called Persian palm or Calidora elephant ear.